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The surge of deep-space probes makes it unsustainable to navigate them with standard radiometric tracking. Self-driving interplanetary satellites represent a solution to this problem. In this work, a full vision-based navigation algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Eleonora Andreis , Paolo Panicucci , Francesco Topputo

Many classical Computer Vision problems, such as essential matrix computation and pose estimation from 3D to 2D correspondences, can be solved by finding the eigenvector corresponding to the smallest, or zero, eigenvalue of a matrix…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Zheng Dang , Kwang Moo Yi , Yinlin Hu , Fei Wang , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

In the operation & maintenance (O&M) of photovoltaic (PV) plants, the early identification of failures has become crucial to maintain productivity and prolong components' life. Of all defects, cell-level anomalies can lead to serious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Urtzi Otamendi , Iñigo Martinez , Marco Quartulli , Igor G. Olaizola , Elisabeth Viles , Werther Cambarau

We provide a complete pipeline for the detection of patterns of interest in an image. In our approach, the patterns are assumed to be adequately modeled by a known template, and are located at unknown positions and orientations that we aim…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-15 Julien Fageot , Virginie Uhlmann , Zsuzsanna Püspöki , Benjamin Beck , Michael Unser , Adrien Depeursinge

Accurate and complete terrain maps enhance the awareness of autonomous robots and enable safe and optimal path planning. Rocks and topography often create occlusions and lead to missing elevation information in the Digital Elevation Map…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Maximilian Stölzle , Takahiro Miki , Levin Gerdes , Martin Azkarate , Marco Hutter

In the last decades, the development of smartphones, drones, aerial patrols, and digital cameras enabled high-quality photographs available to large populations and, thus, provides an opportunity to collect massive data of the nature and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Behzad Golparvar , Ruo-Qian Wang

We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

The scattering matrix, which quantifies the optical reflection and transmission of a photonic structure, is pivotal for understanding the performance of the structure. In many photonic design tasks, it is also desired to know how the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ziwei Zhu , Changxi Zheng

Autonomous precision navigation to land onto the Moon relies on vision sensors. Computer vision algorithms are designed, trained and tested using synthetic simulations. High quality terrain models have been produced by Moon orbiters…

The paper describes some basic approaches to detection of bottlenecks in composite (modular) systems. The following basic system bottlenecks detection problems are examined: (1) traditional quality management approaches (Pareto chart based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Mark Sh. Levin

To address the need for robust positioning, navigation, and timing services in lunar environments, this paper proposes a novel onboard clock phase jump detection framework for satellite constellations using range measurements obtained from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Keidai Iiyama , Daniel Neamati , Grace Gao

Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS) provides nanoscale chemical fingerprints alongside high-resolution topographic mapping of molecules, offering a powerful tool for materials discovery. However, TERS image datasets are challenging to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Harshit Sethi , Markus Junttila , Orlando J Silveira , Adam S Foster

Translation of fully automated deep learning based medical image segmentation technologies to clinical workflows face two main algorithmic challenges. The first, is the collection and archival of large quantities of manually annotated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Bilwaj Gaonkar , Joel Beckett , Mark Attiah , Christine Ahn , Matthew Edwards , Bayard Wilson , Azim Laiwalla , Banafsheh Salehi , Bryan Yoo , Alex Bui , Luke Macyszyn

We propose a direct imaging method for the detection of exoplanets based on a combined low-rank plus structured sparse model. For this task, we develop a dictionary of possible effective circular trajectories a planet can take during the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simon Vary , Hazan Daglayan , Laurent Jacques , Pierre-Antoine Absil

A new model has been developed to estimate the dielectric constant of the lunar surface using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. Continuous investigation on the dielectric constant of the lunar surface is a high priority task due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Nidhi Verma , Pooja Mishra , Neetesh Purohit

A key requirement for autonomous on-orbit proximity operations is the estimation of a target spacecraft's relative pose (position and orientation). It is desirable to employ monocular cameras for this problem due to their low cost, weight,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Kevin Black , Shrivu Shankar , Daniel Fonseka , Jacob Deutsch , Abhimanyu Dhir , Maruthi R. Akella

Vision Based Navigation consists in utilizing cameras as precision sensors for GNC after extracting information from images. To enable the adoption of machine learning for space applications, one of obstacles is the demonstration that…

Laboratory made granular-granular impact craters have been used as model analogues of planetary impact craters. These kind of craters have been observed and studied using profilometry techniques that allow to retrieve important morphologic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 F. Corrales-Machín , G. Viera-López , R. Bartali , Y. Nahmad-Molinari

Hazard detection is critical for enabling autonomous landing on planetary surfaces. Current state-of-the-art methods leverage traditional computer vision approaches to automate the identification of safe terrain from input digital elevation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Kento Tomita , Katherine A. Skinner , Koki Ho

Space debris and inactive satellites pose a threat to the safety and integrity of operational spacecraft and motivate the need for space situational awareness techniques. These uncooperative targets create a challenging tracking and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Hannah Grauer , Elena-Sorina Lupu , Connor Lee , Soon-Jo Chung , Darren Rowen , Benjamen Bycroft , Phaedrus Leeds , John Brader