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相关论文: Beyond Maxwell-Boltzmann: Transport in Quasiequili…

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In heliospheric plasmas the transport of energy and particles is governed by various fluxes (e.g., heat flux) triggered by different forces, electromagnetic fields, and gradients in density or temperature. In the outer corona and at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Edin Husidic , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner , Klaus Scherer , Stefaan Poedts

Non-Maxwellian distributions are commonly observed across a wide range of systems and scales. While direct observations provide the strongest evidence for these distributions, they also manifest indirectly through their influence on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Kamel Ourabah

From the perspective of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, modeling the velocity distribution of particles in non-equilibrium, steady-state plasmas presents a significant challenge. Under this context, a family of kappa distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Abiam Tamburrini , Sergio Davis , Pablo S. Moya

Recent studies have outlined the interest for the evaluation of transport coefficients in space plasmas, where the observed velocity distributions of plasma particles are conditioned not only by the binary collisions, e.g., at low energies,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Edin Husidic , Klaus Scherer , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner , Stefaan Poedts

Using a combination of numerically exact and renormalization-group techniques we study the nonequilibrium transport of electrons in an one-dimensional interacting system subject to a quasiperiodic potential. For this purpose we calculate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Yevgeny Bar Lev , Dante M. Kennes , Christian Klöckner , David R. Reichman , Christoph Karrasch

We use a semiclassical approach to study out of equilibrium dynamics and transport in quantum systems with massive quasiparticle excitations having internal quantum numbers. In the universal limit of low energy quasiparticles, the system is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Márton Kormos , Catalin Pascu Moca , Gergely Zaránd

Boltzmann equations and their matrix valued generalisations are commonly used to describe nonequilibrium phenomena in cosmology. On the other hand, it is known that in gauge theories at high temperature processes involving many quanta,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Drewes

We study the current density and transport coefficients in the fully ionized plasma with the q-distributions in nonextensive statistics and in strong magnetic field. By using the generalized Boltzmann transport equation in nonextensive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

Superstatistics is a superposition of two different statistics relevant for driven nonequilibrium systems with a stationary state and intensive parameter fluctuations. It contains Tsallis statistics as a special case. After briefly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Beck

In this work we introduce, for the first time, as far as we know, a complete self-consist kinetic model for collisional transport in the nonextensive statistics, i.e., the generalization of the ordinary Maxwell-Boltmzann statistics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Diego S. Oliveira , Ricardo M. O. Galvão

We develop a quasilinear theory of the Vlasov equation in order to describe the approach of systems with long-range interactions to quasi-stationary states. We derive a diffusion equation governing the evolution of the velocity distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Alessandro Campa , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We discuss the basic transport phenomena in gases and plasmas obeying the $q$-nonextensive velocity distribution (power-law). Analytical expressions for the thermal conductivity ($K_q$) and viscosity ($\eta_q$) are derived by solving the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Bezerra , R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

In non-equilibrium states, currents are produced by irreversible processes that take a system toward the equilibrium state, where the current vanishes. We demonstrate, in a general setting, that a superstatistics arises when the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mohammad Mehrafarin

Plasmas in Earth's outer magnetosphere, magnetosheath, and solar wind are essentially collisionless. This means particle distributions are not typically in thermodynamic equilibrium and deviate significantly from Maxwellian distributions.…

The paper is devoted to the construction of the superstatistical description for nonequilibrium Markovian systems. It is based on Kirchhoff's diagram technique and the assumption on the system under consideration to possess a wide variety…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Ihor Lubashevsky , Rudolf Friedrich , Andrey Ushakov , Andreas Heuer

By using the generalized Boltzmann equation of transport in nonextensive statistics, we study transport properties of the diffusion flux and the heat flux of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law q-distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Yue Wang , Jiulin Du

Superstatistics are superpositions of different statistics relevant for driven nonequilibrium systems with spatiotemporal inhomogeneities of an intensive variable (e.g., the inverse temperature). They contain Tsallis statistics as a special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Touchette , Christian Beck

Kappa-distributed velocities in plasmas are common in a wide variety of settings, from low-density to high-density plasmas. To date, they have been found mainly in space plasmas, but are recently being considered also in the modelling of…

For plasma velocity space instabilities driven by particle distributions significantly deviated from a Maxwellian, weak collisions can damp the instabilities by an amount that is significantly beyond the collisional rate itself. This is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yanzeng Zhang , Xian-Zhu Tang

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu
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