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In the description of the production properties of gauge bosons (W+/W-, Z0, gamma) at colliders, the lowest-order graph normally is not sufficient. The contributions of higher orders can be introduced either by an explicit order-by-order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Gabriela Miu , Torbjorn Sjostrand

Detecting Earth twins remains challenging because their shallow, long-period transits are difficult to distinguish from background noise. Motivated by the challenge, we developed Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS), a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuyue Zheng , Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui

With the popularity of the recent Transformer-based models represented by BERT, GPT-3 and ChatGPT, there has been state-of-the-art performance in a range of natural language processing tasks. However, the massive computations, huge memory…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Gaochen Dong , Wei Chen

In this paper we introduce a novel parallel pipeline for fast and accurate mapping of RNA sequences on servers equipped with multicore processors. Our software, named HPG-Aligner, leverages the speed of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform to map…

We present a new connection between self-adjusting binary search trees (BSTs) and heaps, two fundamental, extensively studied, and practically relevant families of data structures. Roughly speaking, we map an arbitrary heap algorithm within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 László Kozma , Thatchaphol Saranurak

A bit catastrophe, loosely defined, is when a change in just one character of a string causes a significant change in the size of the compressed string. We study this phenomenon for the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT), a string transform at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Sara Giuliani , Shunsuke Inenaga , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Giuseppe Romana , Marinella Sciortino , Cristian Urbina

We introduce the graph parameter boolean-width, related to the number of different unions of neighborhoods across a cut of a graph. Boolean-width is similar to rank-width, which is related to the number of $GF[2]$-sums (1+1=0) of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 B. -M. Bui-Xuan , J. A. Telle , M. Vatshelle

Advanced channel reservation is emerging as an important feature of ultra high-speed networks requiring the transfer of large files. Applications include scientific data transfers and database backup. In this paper, we present two new,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-11-05 Reuven Cohen , Niloofar Fazlollahi , David Starobinski

Enumerating characteristic substrings (e.g., maximal repeats, minimal unique substrings, and minimal absent words) in a given string has been an important research topic because there are a wide variety of applications in various areas such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yasuo Tabei

BERT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, is a recently introduced language representation model based upon the transfer learning paradigm. We extend its fine-tuning procedure to address one of its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Raghavendra Pappagari , Piotr Żelasko , Jesús Villalba , Yishay Carmiel , Najim Dehak

As large language models (LLMs) grow in popularity for their diverse capabilities, improving the efficiency of their inference systems has become increasingly critical. Batching LLM requests is a critical step in scheduling the inference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ozgur Guldogan , Jackson Kunde , Kangwook Lee , Ramtin Pedarsani

Protein representation learning is critical for numerous biological tasks. Recently, large transformer-based protein language models (pLMs) pretrained on large scale protein sequences have demonstrated significant success in sequence-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xuefeng Liu , Songhao Jiang , Chih-chan Tien , Jinbo Xu , Rick Stevens

The Partitioning Min-Max Weighted Matching (PMMWM) problem is an NP-hard problem that combines the problem of partitioning a group of vertices of a bipartite graph into disjoint subsets with limited size and the classical Min-Max Weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Yuxuan Wang , Jinyao Xie , Jiongzhi Zheng , Kun He

This work studies a variant of hybrid beamforming, namely, hybrid beamforming with selection (HBwS), as an attractive solution to reduce the hardware cost of multi-user Massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output systems, while retaining good…

In this paper we consider two special cases of the "cover-by-pairs" optimization problem that arise when we need to place facilities so that each customer is served by two facilities that reach it by disjoint shortest paths. These problems…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated transformative potential in reshaping the world. As these models are pretrained on general corpora, they often require domain-specific fine-tuning to optimize performance in specialized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yidong Chai , Yang Liu , Yonghang Zhou , Jiaheng Xie , Daniel Dajun Zeng

Real-world point sets tend to be clustered, so using a machine word for each point is wasteful. In this paper we first show how a compact representation of quadtrees using $\Oh{1}$ bits per node can break this bound on clustered point sets,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Guillermo de Bernardo , Travis Gagie , Susana Ladra , Gonzalo Navarro , Diego Seco

We present a parameter-free variant of the halo model that significantly improves the precision of matter clustering predictions, particularly in the challenging 1-halo to 2-halo transition regime, where standard halo models often fail.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Samuel Brieden , Florian Beutler , Marcos Pellejero-Ibañez

We give alternative definitions for maximum matching width, e.g. a graph $G$ has $\operatorname{mmw}(G) \leq k$ if and only if it is a subgraph of a chordal graph $H$ and for every maximal clique $X$ of $H$ there exists $A,B,C \subseteq X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Jisu Jeong , Sigve Hortemo Sæther , Jan Arne Telle

The maximal biclique enumeration problem in bipartite graphs is fundamental and has numerous applications in E-commerce and transaction networks. Most existing studies adopt a branch-and-bound framework, which recursively expands a partial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Kaixin Wang , Kaiqiang Yu , Cheng Long
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