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We introduce a new threshold model of social networks, in which the nodes influenced by their neighbours can adopt one out of several alternatives. We characterize social networks for which adoption of a product by the whole network is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Krzysztof R. Apt , Evangelos Markakis

This paper considers a two-dimensional logistic model to study populations with two genders. The growth behavior of a population is guided by two coupled ordinary differential equations given by a non-differentiable vector field whose…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-06-05 Eduardo Garibaldi , Marcelo Sobottka

Improving health in the most disadvantaged populations requires reliable estimates of health and demographic indicators to inform policy and interventions. Low- and middle-income countries with the largest burden of disease and disability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Austin E Schumacher , Jon Wakefield

The aim of this paper is to present an original approach to estimate the gender pay gap. We propose a model-based decomposition, similar to the most popular approaches, where the first component measures differences in group characteristics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-02 M. J. Lombardía , E. López-Vizcaíno , C. Rueda

Introduction. It is well known that social contact patterns differ from country to country. This variation coincides with significant socioeconomic heterogeneity that complicates the design of effective non-pharmaceutical interventions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-31 Evans Kiptoo Korir , Zsolt Vizi

Embedding based product recommendations have gained popularity in recent years due to its ability to easily integrate to large-scale systems and allowing nearest neighbor searches in real-time. The bulk of studies in this area has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Giorgi Kvernadze , Putu Ayu G. Sudyanti , Nishan Subedi , Mohammad Hajiaghayi

The idea of intersectionality has become a frequent topic of discussion both in academic sociology, as well as among popular movements for social justice such as Black Lives Matter, intersectional feminism, and LGBT rights.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Thomas F. Varley , Patrick Kaminski

Humans inevitably develop a sense of the relationships between objects, some of which are based on their appearance. Some pairs of objects might be seen as being alternatives to each other (such as two pairs of jeans), while others may be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Julian McAuley , Christopher Targett , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel

Aggregated phenomena in social sciences and economics are highly dependent on the way individuals interact. To help understanding the interplay between socio-economic activities and underlying social networks, this paper studies a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Chavalarias

Consumption practices are determined by a combination of economic, social, and cultural forces. We posit that lower economic constraints leave more room to diversify consumption along cultural and social aspects in the form of omnivorous or…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 Yuanmo He , Milena Tsvetkova

We study issues related to external validity for treatment effects using over 100 replications of the Angrist and Evans (1998) natural experiment on the effects of sibling sex composition on fertility and labor supply. The replications are…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-20 Rajeev Dehejia , Cristian Pop-Eleches , Cyrus Samii

Most social choice rules assume access to full rankings, while current alignment practice -- despite aiming for diversity -- typically treats voters as anonymous and comparisons as independent, effectively extracting only about one bit per…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Luise Ge , Daniel Halpern , Gregory Kehne , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Fertility issues are closely related to population security, in 60 years China's population for the first time in a negative growth trend, the change of fertility policy is of great concern to the community. 2023 "two sessions" proposal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Yulin Zhou

There is interest in learning about the causal effects of modern contraceptive use on empowerment outcomes. Data on this question often come from family planning (FP) programs that increase access to FP and facilitate contraceptive use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Lucas Godoy Garraza , Ilene Speizer , Leontine Alkema

A novel fertility model based on Thom's nonlinear differential equations of morphogenesis is presented, utilizing a three-dimensional catastrophe surface to capture the interaction between latent non-catastrophic fertility factors and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Rolando Gonzales Martinez

How does women's obedience to traditional gender roles affect their labour outcomes? To investigate on this question, we employ discontinuity tests and fixed effect regressions with time lag to measure how married women in China diminish…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-19 Han Dongcheng , Kong Fanbo , Wang Zixun

Public discourse and opinions stem from multiple social groups. Each group has beliefs about a topic (such as vaccination, abortion, gay marriage, etc.), and opinions are exchanged and blended to produce consensus. A particular measure of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Marios Papachristou , Jon Kleinberg

In this paper, I develop an integrated approach to collective models and matching models of the marriage market. In the collective framework, both household formation and the intra-household allocation of bargaining power are taken as…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-15 Simon Weber

We perform new experiment using almost the same sample size considered by Tversky and Shafir to test the validity of classical probability theory in decision making. The results clearly indicate that the disjunction effect depends also on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-02 Indranil Mukhopadhyay , Nithin Nagaraj , Sisir Roy

Ambitious global goals have been established to provide universal access to affordable modern contraceptive methods. The UN's sustainable development goal 3.7.1 proposes satisfying the demand for family planning (FP) services by increasing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Laina D. Mercer , Fred Lu , Joshua L. Proctor