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The subtle interplay between local and global charges for topological semimetals exactly parallels that for singular vector fields. Part of this story is the relationship between cohomological semimetal invariants, Euler structures, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

The observation of quantum oscillations in topological Kondo insulators SmB6 and YbB12 is a recent puzzling experimental discovery. Quantum oscillations observed in the resistivity and the magnetization are usually explained by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami

We survey recent experimental results including quantum oscillations and complementary measurements probing the electronic structure of underdoped cuprates, and theoretical proposals to explain them. We discuss quantum oscillations measured…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Suchitra E. Sebastian , Neil Harrison , Gilbert G. Lonzarich

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

Multicomponent quantum Hall effect, under the interplay between intercomponent and intracomponent correlations, leads us to new emergent topological orders. Here, we report the theoretical discovery of fractional quantum hall effect of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Tian-Sheng Zeng

The generic nature of band touching points in three-dimensional band structures is at heart of the rich phenomenology, topological stability and novel Fermi arc surface states associated with Weyl semimetals. Here we report on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Johan Carlström , Emil J. Bergholtz

Combining old and new de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) and magnetoresistance data, we arrive at a detailed picture of the Fermi surface of the heavy fermion superconductor UPt3. Our work was partially motivated by a new proposal that two 5f…

The Fermi surface properties of a nontrivial system YSi is investigated by de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillation measurements combined with the first-principle calculations. Three main frequencies ($\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$) are probed up…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Vikas Saini , Souvik Sasmal , Ruta Kulkarni , Bahadur Singh , A. Thamizhavel

Electron correlation in cuprates leads to a global constraint $\sum_{\bf k} \Delta_{\bf k} = 0$ on the gap function $\Delta_{\bf k}$ resulting in a gap nodal surface. We give physical arguments supported by numerical results and discuss…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Baskaran , D. G. Kanhere , Mihir Arjunwadkar , Rahul Basu

Using the fluctuation exchange approximation and a three-orbital model, we study the band renormalization, Fermi surface reconstruction and the superconducting pairing symmetry in the newly-discovered iron-based superconductors. We find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Shun-Li Yu , Jing Kang , Jian-Xin Li

In topological semimetals and nodal superconductors, band crossings between occupied and unoccupied bands form stable nodal points/lines/surfaces carrying quantized topological charges. In particular, in centrosymmetric systems, some nodal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Sunje Kim , Dong-Choon Ryu , Bohm-Jung Yang

The observations of quantum oscillations in overdoped cuprate superconductors were in agreement with a charge density contained in a cylindrical Fermi surface but the frequencies of lightly doped compounds were much smaller than expected.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-02 E. V. L. de Mello

In this paper we study a hierarchical supersymmetric model for a class of gapless, three-dimensional, weakly disordered quantum systems, displaying pointlike Fermi surface and conical intersections of the energy bands in the absence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Giovanni Antinucci , Luca Fresta , Marcello Porta

Non-Hermitian systems exhibit interesting band structures, where novel topological phenomena arise from the existence of exceptional points at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce. One important open question is how this would…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Marcus Stålhammar , Cristiane Morais Smith

In Kondo lattice systems with mixed valence, such as YbAl3, interactions between localized electrons in a partially filled f shell and delocalized conduction electrons can lead to fluctuations between two different valence configurations…

Topological insulators are of interest for many applications in electronics and optoelectronics, but harnessing their unique properties requires detailed understanding and control of charge injection at electrical contacts. Here we present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Catalin D. Spataru , Francois Leonard

We investigate the effects of the dynamic bosonic fluctuations on the Fermi surface reconstruction in two dimensions as a model for the underdoped cuprates. At energies larger than the boson energy $\omega_b$, the dynamic nature of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Han-Yong Choi , Seung Hwan Hong

The confluence between high-energy physics and condensed matter has produced groundbreaking results via unexpected connections between the two traditionally disparate areas. In this work, we elucidate additional connectivity between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Joseph Sklenar , Soho Shim , Hilal Saglam , Junseok Oh , M. G. Vergniory , Axel Hoffmann , Barry Bradlyn , Nadya Mason , Matthew J. Gilbert

Using LDA+GTB (local density approximation+generalized tight-binding) hybrid scheme we investigate the band structure of the electron-doped high-$T_c$ material Sm$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_4$. Parameters of the minimal tight-binding model for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-03 M. M. Korshunov , E. V. Zakharova , I. A. Nekrasov , Z. V. Pchelkina , S. G. Ovchinnikov

The topological classification of matter has been extended to include semimetallic phases characterized by the presence of topologically protected band degeneracies. In Weyl semimetals, the foundational gapless topological phase, chiral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Daniel Gosálbez-Martínez , Gabriel Autès , Oleg V. Yazyev