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Recent observational claims of magnetic fields stronger than $10^{-16}$ G in the extragalactic medium motivate a new look for their origin in the inflationary magnetogenesis models. In this work we shall review the constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Ricardo J. Z. Ferreira , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin S. Sloth

In the standard cosmological model, magnetic fields and vorticity are generated during the radiation era via second-order density perturbations. In order to clarify the complicated physics of this second-order magnetogenesis, we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Roy Maartens , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keitaro Takahashi

The oscillation of the CMB photons into axions can cause CMB spectral distortion in the presence of large scale magnetic field. With the COBE limit on the $\mu$ parameter and a homogeneous magnetic field with strength $B\lesssim 3.2$ nG at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Damian Ejlli

We place limits on scalar and vector unparticle couplings to electrons and neutrinos using data from reactor neutrino experiments originally designed to search for neutrino magnetic moment. Upper bounds on Standard Model lepton-scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , K. O. Ozansoy

We study the effect of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We assume the spectrum of PMFs is described by log-normal distribution which has a characteristic scale, rather than…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

We calculate the effect that a primordial homogeneous magnetic field, $\B_0$, will have on the different CMB power spectra due to Faraday rotation. Concentrating on the $TB$, $EB$ and $BB$ correlations, we forecast the ability for future…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Pedro G. Ferreira

We derive the minimal seed magnetic field which unavoidably arises in the radiation and matter eras, prior to recombination, by the rotational velocity of ions and electrons, gravitationally induced by the non-linear evolution of primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , A. Notari , A. Riotto

We study the possible impact of the neutrino oscillation which could be induced by a tiny violation of equivalence principle (VEP) for neutrinos emitted from supernova driven by gravitational collapse. Due to the absence of any significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. M. Guzzo , H. Nunokawa , R. Tomas

We combine the most recent observations of large-scale structure (2dF and SDSS galaxy surveys) and cosmic microwave anisotropies (WMAP and ACBAR) to put constraints on flat cosmological models where the number of massive neutrinos and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

We consider the prospects for future ultrahigh energy cosmic ray and neutrino observations to constrain the evolution of sources producing a proton flux above 10 EeV (1 EeV = 10^18 eV). We find that strong constraints on the source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Marco Stein Muzio , M. Unger , Stephanie Wissel

We consider the most general primordial cosmological perturbation in a universe filled with photons, baryons, neutrinos, and a hypothetical cold dark matter (CDM) component within the framework of linearized perturbation theory. We give a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bucher , K. Moodley , N. Turok

The recent BICEP2 detection of, what is claimed to be primordial $B$-modes, opens up the possibility of constraining not only the energy scale of inflation but also the detailed acceleration history that occurred during inflation. In turn…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Carlo R. Contaldi

Magnetic fields appear to be a generic feature of the early universe and are a natural source of secondary CMB non-Gaussianity. In recent years the statistical nature of the stresses of a primordial magnetic field has been well studied. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Iain A. Brown

We study, within an effective field theory framework, $O(E^{2}/\Mpl^{2})$ Planck-scale suppressed Lorentz invariance violation (LV) effects in the neutrino sector, whose size we parameterize by a dimensionless parameter $\eta_{\nu}$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 David M. Mattingly , Luca Maccione , Matteo Galaverni , Stefano Liberati , Guenter Sigl

The BICEP2 collaboration reports a detection of primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode with a tensor-scalar ratio $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ (68% C.L.). However, this result is in tension with the recent Planck limit, $r<0.11$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Yi-Fu Cai , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We present results from an analysis of all data taken by the BICEP2/Keck CMB polarization experiments up to and including the 2015 observing season. This includes the first Keck Array observations at 220 GHz and additional observations at…

In this note, we analyze various constraints on the ``visible'' decay modes of a massive $\tau $ neutrino, $\nu_\tau\rightarrow\nu^\prime\,\gamma $ and $\nu_\tau\rightarrow\nu^\prime\, e^+ e^-$, where $\nu^\prime$ is a light neutrino. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , T. M. Gould , I. Z. Rothstein

We study the generation of magnetic field in the primordial plasma of the standard model (SM) particles at temperature $T>80$~TeV much higher than the electroweak scale. It is assumed that there is an excess number of right-handed electrons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Arun Kumar Pandey

The neutrino magnetic moment operator clasps a tiny but non-zero value within the standard model (SM) of particle physics and rather enhanced values in various new physics models. This generation of the magnetic moment ($\mu_\nu$) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Trambak Jyoti Chall , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal

The inflationary cosmology paradigm is very successful in explaining the CMB anisotropy to the percent level. Besides the dependence on the inflationary model, the power spectra, spectral tilt and non-Gaussianity of the CMB temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Amjad Ashoorioon , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Gary Shiu