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We study a cosmological scenario featuring an early phase of null energy condition (NEC) violation. Within this framework, we show that perturbative unitarity bounds place strong constraints on both the amplitude and the spectral tilt of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Pavel Petrov , Jianing Wang

We discuss whether an unaccounted contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background polarization $B$-mode by primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can bias future constraints on inflationary gravitational waves. As a case-study, we consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Fabrizio Renzi , Giovanni Cabass , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano

In the present work, we have studied the spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves due to magnetic instability in the presence of neutrino asymmetry. The magnetic instability generates a helical magnetic field on a large scale. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Arun Kumar Pandey , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Jitesh R Bhatt

We show that the measured abundance of ultra-faint lensed galaxies at $z\approx 6$ in the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) provides stringent constraints on the parameter space of i) Dark Matter models based on keV sterile neutrinos; ii) the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Nicola Menci , Alexander Merle , Maximilian Totzauer , Aurel Schneider , Andrea Grazian , Marco Castellano , Norma G. Sanchez

Primordial magnetic fields generated in the early universe are subject of considerable investigation, and observational limits on their strength are required to constrain the theory. Due to their impact on the reionization process, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Francesco Miniati

We constrain cosmological models where the primordial perturbations have both an adiabatic and a (possibly correlated) cold dark matter (CDM) or baryon isocurvature component. We use both a phenomenological approach, where the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Jussi Valiviita , Matti Savelainen , Marianne Talvitie , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Stanislav Rusak

We consider the conversions of active to sterile Majorana neutrinos $\nu_{a}$ and $\nu_{s}$, due to neutrino transition magnetic moments in the presence of random magnetic fields (r.m.f.) generated at the electroweak phase transition. From…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 V. B. Semikoz , S. Pastor , J. W. F. Valle

The recent high-statistics high-energy atmospheric neutrino data collected by IceCube open a new window to probe new physics scenarios that are suppressed in lower energy neutrino experiments. In this paper we analyze the IceCube…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-22 A. Esmaili , D. R. Gratieri , M. M. Guzzo , P. C. de Holanda , O. L. G. Peres , G. A. Valdiviesso

The cosmological magnetic field is one of the important physical quantities which affect strongly the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum. Recent CMB observations have been extended to higher multipoles $l\gtrsim$1000, and they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. G. Yamazaki , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino

We have taken a comprehensive approach to update the limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r$) and the tensor spectral index ($n_t$), using 10 datasets from the BICEP/Keck Array 2015 and 2018, Planck releases 3 and 4, and LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Giacomo Galloni , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marina Migliaccio , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Vittorio

A pseudo-scalar inflaton field can have interesting phenomenological signatures associated with parity violation. The existing analyses of these signatures typically assume statistical isotropy. In the present work we instead investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marco Peloso , Maresuke Shiraishi

In the large flux limit vortices become flux tubes with almost constant magnetic field in the interior region. This occurs in the case of non-Abelian vortices as well, and the study of such configurations allows us to reveal a close…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Stefano Bolognesi , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi

Primordial magnetic fields could provide an explanation for the galactic magnetic fields observed today, in which case they may also leave interesting signals in the CMB and the small-scale matter power spectrum. We discuss how to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 J. Richard Shaw , Antony Lewis

The most stringent bounds on the absolute neutrino mass scale come from cosmological data. These bounds are made possible because massive relic neutrinos affect the expansion history of the universe and lead to a suppression of matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder , Abhilash Mishra

Primordial magnetic fields lead to non-Gaussian signals in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) even at the lowest order, as magnetic stresses, and the temperature anisotropy they induce, depend quadratically on the magnetic field. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-03 T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has proven to be an invaluable tool for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos, providing insight not only into the sum of neutrino masses but also the free streaming nature of neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Stefan Sandner , Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte

Nonlinear dynamics creates vortical currents when the tight-coupling approximation between photons and baryons breaks down around the time of recombination. This generates a magnetic field at second order in cosmological perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Elisa Fenu , Cyril Pitrou , Roy Maartens

The origin of large magnetic fields in the Universe remains currently unknown. We investigate here a mechanism before recombination based on known physics. The source of the vorticity is due to the changes in the photon distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Ophélia Fabre , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study the effect of random magnetic fields in the spin-flavor precession of solar neutrinos in a three generation context, when a non-vanishing transition magnetic moment is assumed. While this kind of precession is strongly constrained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. M. Guzzo , P. C. de Holanda , O. L. G. Peres

(Abridged) Neutrino interactions beyond the standard model may affect the cosmological evolution and can be constrained through observations. We consider the possibility that neutrinos possess secret scalar or pseudoscalar interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Francesco Forastieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paolo Natoli