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Generative modeling in machine learning aims to synthesize new data samples that are statistically similar to those observed during training. While conventional generative models such as GANs and diffusion models typically assume access to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Milad Abdollahzadeh , Guimeng Liu , Touba Malekzadeh , Christopher T. H. Teo , Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran , Ngai-Man Cheung

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in combining learnable modules with numerical optimization to solve low-level vision tasks. However, most existing approaches focus on designing specialized schemes to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Risheng Liu , Zhu Liu , Pan Mu , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo

A classic application of description length is for model selection with the minimum description length (MDL) principle. The focus of this paper is to extend description length for data analysis beyond simple model selection and sequences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Mojtaba Abolfazli , Anders Host-Madsen , June Zhang , Andras Bratincsak

In optimizing real-world structures, due to fabrication or budgetary restraints, the design variables may be restricted to a set of standard engineering choices. Such variables, commonly called categorical variables, are discrete and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Mehran Ebrahimi , Hyunmin Cheong , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Farhad Javid

In this study, we introduce a new approach to combine multi-classifiers in an ensemble system. Instead of using numeric membership values encountered in fixed combining rules, we construct interval membership values associated with each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Tien Thanh Nguyen , Xuan Cuong Pham , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Witold Pedrycz

While existing Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) models have achieved significant success, their performance with limited labeled samples and a small number of known categories remains largely unexplored. In this work, we introduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yunhan Ren , Feng Luo , Siyu Huang

The flow and deposition of polydisperse granular materials is simulated through the Magnetic Diffusion Limited Aggregation (MDLA) model. The random walk undergone by an entity in the MDLA model is modified such that the trajectories are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Trojan , M. Ausloos

We investigate the problem of best policy identification in discounted linear Markov Decision Processes in the fixed confidence setting under a generative model. We first derive an instance-specific lower bound on the expected number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jerome Taupin , Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

Estimation under model misspecification arises in many signal processing problems, where the assumed observation model deviates from the true data-generating mechanism due to errors or simplifications. The misspecified Cram\'er-Rao bound…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Malaak Khatib , Nadav Harel , Joseph Tabrikian , Tirza Routtenberg

We present a new replay-based method of continual classification learning that we term "conditional replay" which generates samples and labels together by sampling from a distribution conditioned on the class. We compare conditional replay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Timothée Lesort , Alexander Gepperth , Andrei Stoian , David Filliat

Deep metric learning applied to various applications has shown promising results in identification, retrieval and recognition. Existing methods often do not consider different granularity in visual similarity. However, in many domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Dipu Manandhar , Muhammet Bastan , Kim-Hui Yap

Deep learning models suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning new tasks incrementally. Incremental learning has been proposed to retain the knowledge of old classes while learning to identify new classes. A typical approach is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Huitong Chen , Yu Wang , Qinghua Hu

Training or fine-tuning large language model (LLM)-based systems often requires costly human feedback, yet there is limited understanding of how to minimize such intervention while maintaining strong error guarantees. We study this problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-04 William Réveillard , Vasileios Saketos , Alexandre Proutiere , Richard Combes

Elastic similarity measures are fundamental to time series similarity search because of their ability to handle temporal misalignments. These measures are inherently computationally expensive, therefore necessitating the use of lower bounds…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zemin Chao , Boyu Xiao , Zitong Li , Zhixin Qi , Xianglong Liu , Hongzhi Wang

Reliable density estimation is fundamental for numerous applications in statistics and machine learning. In many practical scenarios, data are best modeled as mixtures of component densities that capture complex and multimodal patterns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mustafa Musab , Joseph K. Chege , Arie Yeredor , Martin Haardt

Deep learning has been revolutionary for computer vision and semantic segmentation in particular, with Bayesian Deep Learning (BDL) used to obtain uncertainty maps from deep models when predicting semantic classes. This information is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Jishnu Mukhoti , Yarin Gal

Local regression is widely used to explore spatial heterogeneity, but anisotropic or effectively low-dimensional neighborhoods can produce ill-conditioned local solves, causing coefficient variation driven by numerical artifacts rather than…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Yuichiro Otani

Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is widely used in a number of domain adaptation (DA) methods and shows its effectiveness in aligning data distributions across domains. However, in previous DA research, MMD-based DA methods focus mostly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Lingkun Luo , Shiqiang Hu , Jie Yang , Liming Chen

We pursue tractable Bayesian analysis of generalized linear models (GLMs) for categorical data. Thus far, GLMs are difficult to scale to more than a few dozen categories due to non-conjugacy or strong posterior dependencies when using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Michael T. Wojnowicz , Shuchin Aeron , Eric L. Miller , Michael C. Hughes

Capturing semantic consistency among nodes is crucial for effective graph representation learning. Existing approaches typically rely on $k$-nearest neighbors ($k$NN) or other node-level full search algorithms (FSA) to mine semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Genhao Tian , Taihua Xu , Shuyin Xia , Qinghua Zhang , Jie Yang , Jianjun Chen
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