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Newton-type methods enjoy fast local convergence and strong empirical performance, but achieving global guarantees comparable to first-order methods remains challenging. Even for simple strongly convex problems, no straightforward variant…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Alexander Lim , Fred Roosta

Machine learning algorithms, especially Neural Networks (NNs), are a valuable tool used to approximate non-linear relationships, like the AC-Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF), with considerable accuracy -- and achieving a speedup of several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Rahul Nellikkath , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy in the generation side, it becomes more difficult to accurately predict the power generation and adapt to the large deviations between the optimal dispatch scheme and the day-ahead…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Xinyue Wang , Haiwang Zhong , Guanglun Zhang , Guangchun Ruan , Yiliu He , Zekuan Yu

The objective of this publication is to reduce the sensitivity of iterative equation solvers on the initial value. To this end, at the hand of Newton's method, we exemplify how to reformulate the initial problem by means of a set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Alexander Herzog

To address computational challenges associated with power flow nonconvexities, significant research efforts over the last decade have developed convex relaxations and approximations of optimal power flow (OPF) problems. However, benefits…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Babak Taheri , Daniel K. Molzahn

Newton-step approximations to pseudo maximum likelihood estimates of spatial autoregressive models with a large number of parameters are examined, in the sense that the parameter space grows slowly as a function of sample size. These have…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-25 Abhimanyu Gupta

We present a linear cutting-plane relaxation approach that rapidly proves tight lower bounds for the Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow Problem (ACOPF). Our method leverages outer-envelope linear cuts for well-known second-order cone…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-15 Daniel Bienstock , Matias Villagra

Power flow calculations for systems with a large number of buses, e.g. grids with multiple voltage levels, or time series based calculations result in a high computational effort. A common power flow solver for the efficient analysis of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-19 Florian Schäfer , Martin Braun

We propose a new method to efficiently compute load-flows (the steady-state of the power-grid for given productions, consumptions and grid topology), substituting conventional simulators based on differential equation solvers. We use a deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-31 Benjamin Donnot , Isabelle Guyon , Marc Schoenauer , Antoine Marot , Patrick Panciatici

Reinforcement Learning offers a framework to learn to choose actions in order to achieve some goal. However, at the nano-scale, thermal fluctuations hamper the learning process. We analyze this regime using the general framework of Markov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Francesco Boccardo , Olivier Pierre-Louis

A new variant of Newton's method for empirical risk minimization is studied, where at each iteration of the optimization algorithm, the gradient and Hessian of the objective function are replaced by robust estimators taken from existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Eirini Ioannou , Muni Sreenivas Pydi , Po-Ling Loh

We propose, analyze, and test a nonlinear preconditioning technique to improve the Newton iteration for non-isothermal flow simulations. We prove that by first applying an Anderson accelerated Picard step, Newton becomes unconditionally…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-30 Elizabeth Hawkins

Solving AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) is of central importance in electricity market operations, where interior-point methods (IPMs) such as IPOPT are the standard solvers. A growing body of work uses machine learning to predict primal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Dhruv Suri , Helgi Hilmarsson , Shourya Bose

Energy-efficient machine learning models that can run directly on edge devices are of great interest in IoT applications, as they can reduce network pressure and response latency, and improve privacy. An effective way to obtain…

As an effective emulator of ill-conditioned power flow, continuous Newton methods (CNMs) have been extensively investigated using explicit and implicit numerical integration algorithms. Explicit CNMs are prone to non-convergence issues due…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Ruizhi Yu , Wei Gu , Yijun Xu , Shuai Lu , Suhan Zhang

In emerging high-performance Network-on-Chip (NoC) architectures, efficient power management is crucial to minimize energy consumption. We propose a novel framework called CAFEEN that employs both heuristic-based fine-grained and machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Kamil Khan , Sudeep Pasricha

The power flow is a non-linear problem that requires a Newton's method to be solved in dc microgrids with constant power terminals. This paper presents sufficient conditions for the quadratic convergence of the Newton's method in this type…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-19 Alejandro Garces

A standard approach to Collaborative Filtering (CF), i.e. prediction of user ratings on items, relies on Matrix Factorization techniques. Representations for both users and items are computed from the observed ratings and used for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Gabriella Contardo , Ludovic Denoyer , Thierry Artieres

This paper studies the convergence difficulty of cohesive zone models in static analysis. It is shown that an inappropriate starting point of iterations in the Newton-Raphson method is responsible for the convergence difficulty. A simple,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Reza Sepasdar , Maryam Shakiba

Recently, small models with latent recursion have obtained promising results on complex reasoning tasks. These results are typically explained by the theory that such recursion increases a networks depth, allowing it to compactly emulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Arip Asadulaev , Rayan Banerjee , Fakhri Karray , Martin Takac