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In tokamak operations, accurate equilibrium reconstruction is essential for reliable real-time control and realistic post-shot instability analysis. The safety factor (q) profile defines the magnetic field line pitch angle, which is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Xishuo Wei , Ge Dong , Shuying Sun , William Tang , Zhihong Lin , Hongfei Du

A combined Doppler backscattering/cross-polarization scattering (DBS/CPS) system is being deployed on MAST-U, for simultaneous measurements of local density turbulence, turbulence flows, and magnetic turbulence. In this design, CPS shares…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 R. Hong , T. L. Rhodes , G. Wang , W. A. Peebles

Nuclear fusion is an attractive source of energy because the fuel is abundant and it produces low levels of carbon emissions. The tokamak, which confines a plasma using magnetic fields, is the most mature nuclear fusion reactor concept.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Akash Shukla

A new open source tool for fluid simulation of multi-component plasmas is presented, based on a flexible software design that is applicable to scientific simulations in a wide range of fields. This design enables the same code to be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Ben Dudson , Mike Kryjak , Hasan Muhammed , Peter Hill , John Omotani

Simulations using the fully kinetic neoclassical code XGCa were undertaken to explore the impact of kinetic effects on scrape-off layer (SOL) physics in DIII-D H-mode plasmas. XGCa is a total-f, gyrokinetic code which self-consistently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 R. M. Churchill , J. M. Canik , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , A. W. Leonard , R. Maingi , R. Nazikian , D. P. Stotler

Poloidal asymmetries in tokamaks are usually investigated in the context of various transport processes, usually invoking neoclassical physics. A simpler approach based on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), focusing on the effects rather than the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 A. Y. Aydemir , B. H. Park , K. S. Han

A highly elongated plasma is desirable in order to increase plasma pressure and energy confinement to maximize fusion power output. However, there is a limit to the maximum achievable elongation which is set by vertical instabilities driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jungpyo Lee , Jeffrey P. Freidberg , Antoine J. Cerfon , Martin Greenwald

The paper suggests certain regimes of fusion plasma with magnetic confinement, when the Larmor radius $\lambda$ and the angle $\alpha$ (determining the orientation of the local coordinates) form an analytic function $w=\lambda e^{i\alpha}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Alexander M. Balk

In this paper, we report the novel experimental observation of both unstable and stable Toroidicity-induced Alfv\'en Eigenmodes (TAEs) measured simultaneously in a JET tokamak plasma. The three-ion-heating scheme (D-DNBI-3He) is employed to…

Simulating gas flow within the divertor, which is a crucial component in nuclear fusion reactors, is essential for assessing and enhancing its design and performance. Traditional methods, such as the direct simulation Monte Carlo and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Wei Li , Yanbing Zhang , Jianan Zeng , Lei Wu

The prediction of perturbed equilibrium models for tokamaks with small 3D fields is strongly dependent on which reference frame for axisymmetry is assumed - for example, the toroidal field (TF) coil vs the poloidal field (PF) coil centroid.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 J. Halpern , N. C. Logan , E. Paul , C. Paz-Soldan

In this work, we present first-of-their-kind nonlinear local gyrokinetic simulations of electromagnetic turbulence at mid-radius in the burning plasma phase of the conceptual high-$\beta$, reactor-scale, tight-aspect-ratio tokamak STEP…

Astrophysical fluid flow studies often encompass a wide range of physical processes to account for the complexity of the system under consideration. In addition to gravity, a proper treatment of thermodynamic processes via continuum…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke , Andrea Mignone

This review article will offer a qualitative overview of the strongly reversed shear profile for steady-state operation in tokamaks. For a steady-state reactor to be commercially viable, it is necessary to have a large bootstrap fraction.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Keanu Nakamura

In the first part to this paper\cite{part1} it was shown how a simple Magnetohydrodynamic model could be used to determine the stability of a Tokamak plasma's edge to a Peeling (External Kink) mode. Stability was found to be determined by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. J. Webster

One of the most well-established codes for modeling non-linear Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) for tokamak reactors is JOREK, which solves these equations with a B\'ezier surface based finite element method. This code produces a highly sparse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Alex Quinlan , Vandana Dwarka , Ihor Holod , Matthias Hoelzl

Accurately predicting plasma behavior based on discharge configurations is essential for the safe and efficient operation of tokamak experiments. While physics-based integrated modeling codes provide valuable insights, their high…

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

The particle and momentum balance equations can be solved on concentric circular flux surfaces to determine the effective viscous drag present in a magnetized tokamak plasma in the low aspect ratio limit. An analysis is developed utilizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Robert W. Johnson

We present several numerical solutions to a generalized Grad-Shafranov equation (GGSE), which governs axisymmetric plasma equilibria with incompressible flows of arbitrary direction, using fully connected, feed-forward, deep neural…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 D. A. Kaltsas , G. N. Throumoulopoulos