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We present a device for specifying and reasoning about syntax for datatypes, programming languages, and logic calculi. More precisely, we study a notion of "signature" for specifying syntactic constructions. In the spirit of Initial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Benedikt Ahrens , André Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont , Marco Maggesi

Word representations induced from models with discrete latent variables (e.g.\ HMMs) have been shown to be beneficial in many NLP applications. In this work, we exploit labeled syntactic dependency trees and formalize the induction problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Simon Šuster , Gertjan van Noord , Ivan Titov

We investigate a class of nominal algebraic Henkin-style models for the simply typed lambda-calculus in which variables map to names in the denotation and lambda-abstraction maps to a (non-functional) name-abstraction operation. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 Murdoch J. Gabbay , Dominic P. Mulligan

The expression problem describes a fundamental tradeoff between two types of extensibility: extending a type with new operations, such as by pattern matching on an algebraic data type in functional programming, and extending a type with new…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Bohdan Liesnikov , David Binder , Tim Süberkrüb

Hybrid logic extends modal logic with support for reasoning about individual states, designated by so-called nominals. We study hybrid logic in the broad context of coalgebraic semantics, where Kripke frames are replaced with coalgebras for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Lutz Schroeder , Dirk Pattinson

We introduce a simple and accurate neural model for dependency-based semantic role labeling. Our model predicts predicate-argument dependencies relying on states of a bidirectional LSTM encoder. The semantic role labeler achieves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Diego Marcheggiani , Anton Frolov , Ivan Titov

The success of pre-trained contextualized representations has prompted researchers to analyze them for the presence of linguistic information. Indeed, it is natural to assume that these pre-trained representations do encode some level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Karolina Stańczak , Lucas Torroba Hennigen , Adina Williams , Ryan Cotterell , Isabelle Augenstein

Step-indexed semantic models of types were proposed as an alternative to purely syntactic safety proofs using subject-reduction. Building upon the work by Appel and others, we introduce a generalized step-indexed model for the call-by-name…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Benedikt Meurer

Recently we have started a program to describe the action of Lie algebras associated with Dynkin-type diagrams on generic Verma modules in terms of polynomial vector fields. In this paper we explain that the results for the classical ABCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 A. Morozov , M. Reva , N. Tselousov , Y. Zenkevich

Datatype-generic programming increases program abstraction and reuse by making functions operate uniformly across different types. Many approaches to generic programming have been proposed over the years, most of them for Haskell, but…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 José Pedro Magalhães , Andres Löh

Gradually typed programming languages, which allow for soundly mixing static and dynamically typed programming styles, present a strong challenge for metatheorists. Even the simplest sound gradually typed languages feature at least…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Eric Giovannini , Tingting Ding , Max S. New

This paper presents an approach to Prolog-style term encoding of typed feature structures. The type feature structures to be encoded are constrained by appropriateness conditions as in Carpenter's ALE system. But unlike ALE, we impose a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Dale Gerdemann

In this paper, we present the implementation of an automatic Sign Language (SL) sign annotation framework based on a formal logic, the Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL). Our system relies heavily on the use of a specific variant of PDL, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Arturo Curiel , Christophe Collet

One of the most attractive features of untyped languages is the flexibility in term creation and manipulation. However, with such power comes the responsibility of ensuring the correctness of these operations. A solution is adding run-time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

As the name suggests, type-logical grammars are a grammar formalism based on logic and type theory. From the prespective of grammar design, type-logical grammars develop the syntactic and semantic aspects of linguistic phenomena…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Richard Moot

We give an algebraic characterization of the syntax and semantics of a class of simply-typed languages, such as the language PCF: we characterize simply-typed binding syntax equipped with reduction rules via a universal property, namely as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Benedikt Ahrens

Interactive theorem provers have been used extensively to reason about various software/hardware systems and mathematical theorems. The key challenge when using an interactive prover is finding a suitable sequence of proof steps that will…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Thomas Gransden , Neil Walkinshaw , Rajeev Raman

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

This thesis deals with the specification and construction of syntax and operational semantics of a programming language. We work with a general notion of signature for specifying objects of a given category as initial objects in a suitable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Ambroise Lafont

Higher-order logic HOL offers a very simple syntax and semantics for representing and reasoning about typed data structures. But its type system lacks advanced features where types may depend on terms. Dependent type theory offers such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Colin Rothgang , Florian Rabe , Christoph Benzmüller