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This article explores a generic framework of well-typed and well-scoped syntaxes, with a signature-axiom approach resembling traditional abstract algebra. The boilerplate code needed in defining operations on syntaxes is identified and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Xu Huang

Dependent types offer great versatility and power, but developing proofs with them can be tedious and requires considerable human guidance. We propose to integrate Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)-based refinement types into the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Gan Shen , Lindsey Kuper

The Agda Universal Algebra Library (agda-algebras) is a library of types and programs (theorems and proofs) we developed to formalize the foundations of universal algebra in dependent type theory using the Agda programming language and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 William DeMeo , Jacques Carette

Word spotting is a popular tool for supporting the first exploration of historic, handwritten document collections. Today, the best performing methods rely on machine learning techniques, which require a high amount of annotated training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Fabian Wolf , Gernot A. Fink

In functional programming, datatypes a la carte provide a convenient modular representation of recursive datatypes, based on their initial algebra semantics. Unfortunately it is highly challenging to implement this technique in proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Paolo Torrini , Tom Schrijvers

Typed operational semantics is a method developed by H. Goguen to prove meta-theoretic properties of type systems. This paper studies the metatheory of a type system with dependent record types, using the approach of typed operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-18 Yangyue Feng , Zhaohui Luo

There are several ways to formally represent families of data, such as lambda terms, in a type theory such as the dependent type theory of Coq. Mathematical representations are very compact ones and usually rely on the use of dependent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Catherine Dubois , Nicolas Magaud , Alain Giorgetti

Nominal abstract syntax and higher-order abstract syntax provide a means for describing binding structure which is higher-level than traditional techniques. These approaches have spawned two different communities which have developed along…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-17 Andrew Gacek

Linear typed $\lambda$-calculi are more delicate than their simply typed siblings when it comes to metatheoretic results like preservation of typing under renaming and substitution. Tracking the usage of variables in contexts places more…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 James Wood , Robert Atkey

We present a novel dependent linear type theory in which the multiplicity of some variable-i.e., the number of times the variable can be used in a program-can depend on other variables. This allows us to give precise resource annotations to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Maximilian Doré

We describe an approach to the verified implementation of transformations on functional programs that exploits the higher-order representation of syntax. In this approach, transformations are specified using the logic of hereditary Harrop…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Yuting Wang , Gopalan Nadathur

Formal deductive systems are very common in computer science. They are used to represent logics, programming languages, and security systems. Moreover, writing programs that manipulate them and that reason about them is important and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Francisco Ferreira Ruiz

We introduce a formal meta-language for probabilistic programming, capable of expressing both programs and the type systems in which they are embedded. We are motivated here by the desire to allow an AGI to learn not only relevant knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Jonathan Warrell , Alexey Potapov , Adam Vandervorst , Ben Goertzel

We introduce a framework for lightweight dependency syntax annotation. Our formalism builds upon the typical representation for unlabeled dependencies, permitting a simple notation and annotation workflow. Moreover, the formalism encourages…

In functional programming languages, generalized algebraic data types (GADTs) are very useful as the unnecessary pattern matching over them can be ruled out by the failure of unification of type arguments. In dependent type systems, this is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tesla Zhang

In the context of dependent type theory, we show that coinductive predicates have an equivalent topological counterpart in terms of coinductively generated positivity relations, introduced by G. Sambin to represent closed subsets in…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-05 Pietro Sabelli

Proof assistants and programming languages based on type theories usually come in two flavours: one is based on the standard natural deduction presentation of type theory and involves eliminators, while the other provides a syntax in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Nicolas Guenot , Daniel Gustafsson

We argue that locally Cartesian closed categories form a suitable doctrine for defining dependent type theories, including non-extensional ones. Using the theory of sketches, one may define syntactic categories for type theories in a style…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Daniel Gratzer , Jonathan Sterling

Session types have emerged as a powerful paradigm for structuring communication-based programs. They guarantee type soundness and session fidelity for concurrent programs with sophisticated communication protocols. As type soundness proofs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Peter Thiemann

Initial Semantics aims at characterizing the syntax associated to a signature as the initial object of some category. We present an initial semantics result for typed higher-order syntax together with its formalization in the Coq proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Benedikt Ahrens , Julianna Zsido