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The separability problem for word languages of a class $\mathcal{C}$ by languages of a class $\mathcal{S}$ asks, for two given languages $I$ and $E$ from $\mathcal{C}$, whether there exists a language $S$ from $\mathcal{S}$ that includes…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wojciech Czerwiński , Wim Martens , Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun , Georg Zetzsche

Let A be a finite alphabet and let L contained in (A*)^n be an n-variable language over A. We say that L is regular if it is the language accepted by a synchronous n-tape finite state automaton, it is quasi-regular if it is accepted by an…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-18 Maria Monks

In P systems with active membranes, the question of understanding the power of non-confluence within a polynomial time bound is still an open problem. It is known that, for shallow P systems, that is, with only one level of nesting,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Alberto Leporati , Luca Manzoni , Giancarlo Mauri , Antonio E. Porreca , Claudio Zandron

We reinvestigate known lower bounds for the Intersection Non-Emptiness Problem for Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA's). We first strengthen conditional time complexity lower bounds from T. Kasai and S. Iwata (1985) which showed that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Michael Wehar

We introduce negation under the stable model semantics in DatalogMTL - a temporal extension of Datalog with metric temporal operators. As a result, we obtain a rule language which combines the power of answer set programming with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Przemysław A. Wałęga , David J. Tena Cucala , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev

The downward closure of a language is the set of all (not necessarily contiguous) subwords of its members. It is well-known that the downward closure of every language is regular. Moreover, recent results show that downward closures are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Georg Zetzsche

This paper introduces an abstract notion of fragments of monadic second-order logic. This concept is based on purely syntactic closure properties. We show that over finite words, every logical fragment defines a lattice of languages with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

We investigate the correspondence between the time and space recognition complexity of languages. For this purpose, we will code the long-continued computations of deterministic two-tape Turing machines by the relatively short-length…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Ivan V. Latkin

The study of Locally Checkable Labelings (LCLs) has led to a remarkably precise characterization of the distributed time complexities that can occur on bounded-degree trees. A central feature of this complexity landscape is the existence of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Gustav Schmid

We introduce a flexible class of well-quasi-orderings (WQOs) on words that generalizes the ordering of (not necessarily contiguous) subwords. Each such WQO induces a class of piecewise testable languages (PTLs) as Boolean combinations of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Georg Zetzsche

We consider variations on the following problem: given an NFA M and a pattern p, does there exist an x in L(M) such that p matches x? We consider the restricted problem where M only accepts a finite language. We also consider the variation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-18 Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

We study logic for reasoning with if-then formulas describing dependencies between attributes of objects which are observed in consecutive points in time. We introduce semantic entailment of the formulas, show its fixed-point…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Jan Triska , Vilem Vychodil

We introduce a novel automata model, called pebble-intervals automata (PIA), and study its power and closure properties. PIAs are tailored for a decidable fragment of FO that is important for reasoning about structures that use data values…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Nadia Labai , Tomer Kotek , Magdalena Ortiz , Helmut Veith

An important theorem in classical complexity theory is that LOGLOGSPACE=REG, i.e. that languages decidable with double-logarithmic space bound are regular. We consider a transfinite analogue of this theorem. To this end, we introduce…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We study the problem of learning linear temporal logic (LTL) formulas from examples, as a first step towards expressing a property separating positive and negative instances in a way that is comprehensible for humans. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Corto Mascle , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Guillaume Lagarde

The paper is focused on temporal logics for the description of the behaviour of real-time pushdown reactive systems. The paper is motivated to bridge tractable logics specialized for expressing separately dense-time real-time properties and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Laura Bozzelli , Aniello Murano , Adriano Peron

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) for first-order reducts of finitely bounded homogeneous structures form a large class of computational problems that might exhibit a complexity dichotomy, P versus NP-complete. A powerful method to…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-13 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor

This paper establishes the separation of complexity classes $\mathbf{P}$ and $\mathbf{NP}$ through a novel homological algebraic approach grounded in category theory. We construct the computational category $\mathbf{Comp}$, embedding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Jian-Gang Tang

Difference Logic (DL) is a fragment of linear arithmetics where atoms are constraints x+k <= y for variables x,y (ranging over Q or Z) and integer k. We study the complexity of deciding the truth of existential DL sentences. This problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Peter Jonsson , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov

Complexity classes such as $\#\mathbf{P}$, $\oplus\mathbf{P}$, $\mathbf{GapP}$, $\mathbf{OptP}$, $\mathbf{NPMV}$, or the class of fuzzy languages realised by polynomial-time fuzzy nondeterministic Turing machines, can all be described in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Peter Kostolányi