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We demonstrate that simultaneous reconstruction of scattering and absorption of a mesoscopic system using angularly-resolved measurements of scattered light intensity is possible. Image reconstruction is realized based on the algebraic…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

High-resolution tunable laser spectroscopy is used to measure time-resolved absorption spectra for ten neutral uranium transitions and six singly-ionized transitions in a laser produced plasma. Spectral lineshapes are analyzed to determine…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryland G. Wala , Mathew P. Polek , Sivanandan S. Harilal , R. Jason Jones , Mark C. Phillips

We report the optical imaging of a single atom with nanometer resolution using an adaptive optical alignment technique that is applicable to general optical microscopy. By decomposing the image of a single laser-cooled atom, we identify and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. D. Wong-Campos , K. G. Johnson , B. Neyenhuis , J. Mizrahi , C. Monroe

The acquisition of light field images with high angular resolution is costly. Although many methods have been proposed to improve the angular resolution of a sparsely-sampled light field, they always focus on the light field with a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Jing Jin , Junhui Hou , Hui Yuan , Sam Kwong

The capability of the adaptive optics to correct for the segmentation error is analyzed in terms of the residual wavefront RMS and the power spectral density of the phase. The analytical model and the end-to-end simulation give…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Natalia Yaitskova , Christophe Verinaud

The spatio-angular resolution of a light field (LF) display is a crucial factor for delivering adequate spatial image quality and eliciting an accommodation response. Previous studies have modelled retinal image formation with an LF display…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Yuta Miyanishi , Erdem Sahin , Atanas Gotchev

Image alignment plays a crucial role in solar physics research, primarily involving translation, rotation, and scaling. \G{The different wavelength images of the chromosphere and transition region have structural complexity and differences…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Yun Wang , KaiFan Ji , Zhenyu Jin , Hui Liu

This article addresses gaps in definitions and a lack of standard measurement techniques to assess the spatial resolution in atom probe tomography. This resolution is known to be anisotropic, being better in the depth than laterally.…

The metal line profiles of different ions observed in high HI column density systems [N(HI) > 10^{16} cm^{-2}] in quasar spectra can be used to constrain the ionization structure and kinematic characteristics of the absorbers. For these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Levshakov , I. I. Agafonova , M. Centurion , I. E. Mazets

We demonstrate a thermally tunable optical metamaterial with negative permeability working in the visible range. By covering coupled metallic nanostrips with aligned nematic liquid crystals (NLCs), the magnetic response wavelength of the…

You can have your cake and eat it too. Microvessel segmentation in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images remains challenging. Skeleton-level segmentation shows clear topology but without diameter information, while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Mingchao Li , Kun Huang , Zetian Zhang , Xiao Ma , Qiang Chen

Symmetry adaptation techniques are applied to the determination of the intensity of two-photon absorption transitions, between Stark levels of configurations with opposite parities, for transition ions in finite symmetry environments. The…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Daoud , M. Kibler

With the introduction of consumer light field cameras, light field imaging has recently become widespread. However, there is an inherent trade-off between the angular and spatial resolution, and thus, these cameras often sparsely sample in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Nima Khademi Kalantari , Ting-Chun Wang , Ravi Ramamoorthi

In this paper, we are concerned with the recovery of the geometric shapes of inhomogeneous inclusions from the associated far field data in electrostatics and acoustic scattering. We present a local resolution analysis and show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Hongyu Liu

Photoabsorption of atomic oxygen in the energy region below the $\rm 1s^{-1}$ threshold in x-ray spectroscopy from {\it Chandra} and {\it XMM-Newton} is observed in a variety of x-ray binary spectra. Photoabsorption cross sections…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. M. McLaughlin , C. P. Ballance , K. P. Bowen , D. J. Gardenghi , W. C. Stolte

ATLAS is a multipurpose experiment at the LHC. The tracking system of ATLAS, embedded in a 2 T solenoidal field, is composed of different technologies: silicon planar sensors (pixel and microstrips) and drift-tubes. The procedure used to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Ana Ovcharova

A general symmetry analysis of the optical conductivity or scattering tensor is used to rewrite the conductivity tensor as a sum of fundamental spectra multiplied by simple functions depending on the local magnetization direction. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-17 M. W. Haverkort , N. Hollmann , I. P. Krug , A. Tanaka

The Multiconjugate Adaptive optics Demonstrator (MAD) for ESO-Very Large Telescopes (VLT) will demonstrate on sky the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) technique. In this paper the laboratory tests relative to the first preliminary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Matteo Lombini , Emiliano Diolaiti , Jacopo Farinato , Roberto Ragazzoni

Advanced linear accelerator design may use Optical Transition Radiation (OTR) screens to measure beam spot size; for instance, such screens are foreseen in plasma based accelerators (EuPRAXIA@SPARC_LAB) or Compton machines (Gamma Beam…

We report on a recently developed laser-probing diagnostic which allows direct measurements of ray-deflection angles in one axis, whilst retaining imaging capabilities in the other axis. This allows us to measure the spectrum of angular…