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The capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) lie along a jagged frontier, where AI systems surprisingly fail on tasks that humans find easy and succeed on tasks that humans find hard. To investigate user reactions to this phenomenon, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jacy Reese Anthis , Hannah Cha , Solon Barocas , Alexandra Chouldechova , Jake Hofman

This essay examines how Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly transforming design practices and how discourse often falls into over-simplified narratives that impede meaningful research and practical progress. We identify and deconstruct five…

This paper examines refusal behavior in generative AI systems through a governance lens. Drawing on historical frameworks of censorship and contemporary design logics, it argues that refusal is not a neutral safeguard but a site of power,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kariema El Touny

The emergence of Generative AI features in news applications may radically change news consumption and challenge journalistic practices. To explore the future potentials and risks of this understudied area, we created six design fictions…

The rise of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots accessible via conversational interfaces is transforming digital interactions and holds economic promise. However, these tools might deepen existing inequalities -- not only through uneven,…

The evidence on the effects of generative AI (GenAI) on critical thinking is mixed, with studies suggesting both potential harms and benefits depending on its implementation. Some argue that AI-driven provocations, such as questions asking…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Thomas Şerban von Davier , Hao-Ping Lee , Jodi Forlizzi , Sauvik Das

With rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI), popularity of generative art has grown substantially. From creating paintings to generating novel art styles, AI based generative art has showcased a variety of applications. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Ramya Srinivasan , Kanji Uchino

While there is significant interest in using generative AI tools as general-purpose models for specific ML applications, discriminative models are much more widely deployed currently. One of the key shortcomings of these discriminative AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Son The Nguyen , Theja Tulabandhula , Mary Beth Watson-Manheim

This article explores the phenomenon of confirmation bias in generative AI chatbots, a relatively underexamined aspect of AI-human interaction. Drawing on cognitive psychology and computational linguistics, it examines how confirmation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yiran Du

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies raises concerns about the accountability of sociotechnical systems. Current generative AI systems rely on complex mechanisms that make it difficult for even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yuri Nakao

New systems employ Machine Learning to sift through large knowledge sources, creating flexible Large Language Models. These models discern context and predict sequential information in various communication forms. Generative AI, leveraging…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ted Selker

While generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) is being examined extensively, some issues it epitomizes call for more refined scrutiny and deeper contextualization. Besides the lack of nuanced understanding of art's continuously…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Dejan Grba

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) technologies have transformed the computer science discipline of natural language processing. However, generative AI retains the anthropomorphic model of simulating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dejan Grba , Vladimir Todorović

Conversational AI models are becoming increasingly popular and are about to replace traditional search engines for information retrieval and product discovery. This raises concerns about monetization strategies and the potential for subtle…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-19 Tobias Werner , Ivan Soraperra , Emilio Calvano , David C. Parkes , Iyad Rahwan

We introduce the concept of deceptive diffusion -- training a generative AI model to produce adversarial images. Whereas a traditional adversarial attack algorithm aims to perturb an existing image to induce a misclassificaton, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Lucas Beerens , Catherine F. Higham , Desmond J. Higham

Online services pervasively employ manipulative designs (i.e., dark patterns) to influence users to purchase goods and subscriptions, spend more time on-site, or mindlessly accept the harvesting of their personal data. To protect users from…

The effects of generative AI are experienced by a broad range of constituencies, but the disciplinary inputs to its development have been surprisingly narrow. Here we present a set of provocations from humanities researchers -- currently…

The capabilities of generative AI (genAI) have dramatically increased in recent times, and there are opportunities for children to leverage new features for personal and school-related endeavors. However, while the future of genAI is taking…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jaemarie Solyst , Ellia Yang , Shixian Xie , Jessica Hammer , Amy Ogan , Motahhare Eslami

The rapid adoption of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools that can generate realistic images or text, such as DALL-E, MidJourney, or ChatGPT, have put the societal impacts of these technologies at the center of public debate.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Gonzalo Martínez , Lauren Watson , Pedro Reviriego , José Alberto Hernández , Marc Juarez , Rik Sarkar

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) holds significant promise in reshaping interactive systems design, yet its potential across the four key phases of human-centered design remains underexplored. This article addresses this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Marie Muehlhaus , Jürgen Steimle