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Simplified models of the dynamics such as the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM) have proven to perform well for biped walking on flat ground. However, for more complex tasks the assumptions of these models can become limiting. For…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Alexander Herzog , Nicholas Rotella , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

In the control of bipedal locomotion, linear velocity of the center of mass has been widely accepted as a primary variable for summarizing a robot's state vector. The ubiquitous massless-legged linear inverted pendulum (LIP) model is based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yukai Gong , Jessy Grizzle

We propose a method for checking and enforcing multi-contact stability based on the Zero-tilting Moment Point (ZMP). The key to our development is the generalization of ZMP support areas to take into account (a) frictional constraints and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Stéphane Caron , Quang-Cuong Pham , Yoshihiko Nakamura

Low-dimensional models are ubiquitous in the bipedal robotics literature. On the one hand is the community of researchers that bases feedback control design on pendulum models selected to capture the center of mass dynamics of the robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Yukai Gong , Jessy Grizzle

Model predictive control (MPC) has shown great success for controlling complex systems such as legged robots. However, when closing the loop, the performance and feasibility of the finite horizon optimal control problem (OCP) solved at each…

Walking motion planning based on Divergent Component of Motion (DCM) and Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) is one of the alternatives that could be implemented to generate online humanoid robot gait trajectories. This algorithm requires…

In this paper, we present a new model of biped locomotion which is composed of three linear pendulums (one per leg and one for the whole upper body) to describe stance, swing and torso dynamics. In addition to double support, this model has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Salman Faraji , Auke J. Ijspeert

This paper combines the fast Zero-Moment-Point (ZMP) approaches that work well in practice with the broader range of capabilities of a Trajectory Optimization formulation, by optimizing over body motion, footholds and Center of Pressure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Alexander W Winkler , Farbod Farshidian , Diego Pardo , Michael Neunert , Jonas Buchli

Achieving stable and robust perceptive locomotion for bipedal robots in unstructured outdoor environments remains a critical challenge due to complex terrain geometry and susceptibility to external disturbances. In this work, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Haokai Su , Haoxiang Luo , Shunpeng Yang , Kaiwen Jiang , Wei Zhang , Hua Chen

Generating robust locomotion for a humanoid robot in the presence of disturbances is difficult because of its high number of degrees of freedom and its unstable nature. In this paper, we used the concept of Divergent Component of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

This study presents an enhanced theoretical formulation for bipedal hierarchical control frameworks under uneven terrain conditions. Specifically, owing to the inherent limitations of the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) in handling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Yapeng Shi , Sishu Li , Yongqiang Wu , Junjie Liu , Xiaokun Leng , Xizhe Zang , Songhao Piao

We present a framework to generate periodic trajectory references for a 3D under-actuated bipedal robot, using a linear inverted pendulum (LIP) based controller with adaptive neural regulation. We use the LIP template model to estimate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Victor Paredes , Ayonga Hereid

In this paper, we present an approach for generating a variety of whole-body motions for a humanoid robot. We extend the available Model Predictive Control (MPC) approaches for walking on flat terrain to plan for both vertical motion of the…

Loco-manipulation demands coordinated whole-body motion to manipulate objects effectively while maintaining locomotion stability, presenting significant challenges for both planning and control. In this work, we propose a whole-body model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Lukas Molnar , Jin Cheng , Gabriele Fadini , Dongho Kang , Fatemeh Zargarbashi , Stelian Coros

State-of-the-art approaches to legged locomotion are widely dependent on the use of models like the linear inverted pendulum (LIP) and the spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP), popular because their simplicity enables a wide array of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Yu-Ming Chen , Michael Posa

Humanoid robots have great potential for real-world applications due to their ability to operate in environments built for humans, but their deployment is hindered by the challenge of controlling their underlying high-dimensional nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Sergio A. Esteban , Vince Kurtz , Adrian B. Ghansah , Aaron D. Ames

A hierarchical control architecture is presented for energy-efficient control of legged robots subject to variety of linear/nonlinear inequality constraints such as Coulomb friction cones, switching unilateral contacts, actuator saturation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-05 Farhad Aghili

Robust closed-loop locomotion remains challenging for soft quadruped robots due to high-dimensional dynamics, actuator hysteresis, and difficult-to-model contact interactions, while conventional proprioception provides limited information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Storm de Kam , Ebrahim Shahabi , Cosimo Della Santina

Wheeled-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheeled robots when driving on suitably flat surfaces and versatility of legged robots when stepping over or around obstacles. This paper introduces a planning and control framework to realise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Songyan Xin , Sethu Vijayakumar

Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model has a long history in describing running behavior in animals and humans as well as has been used as a design basis for robots capable of dynamic locomotion. Anchoring the SLIP for lossy physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 H. Eftun Orhon , Caner Odabas , Ismail Uyanik , Omer Morgul , Uluc Saranli
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