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Stemming from physics and later applied to other fields such as ecology, the theory of critical transitions suggests that some regime shifts are preceded by statistical early warning signals. Reddit's r/place experiment, a large-scale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Guillaume Falmagne , Anna B. Stephenson , Simon A. Levin

Low-rank structure is a common implicit assumption in many modern reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. For instance, reward-free and goal-conditioned RL methods often presume that the successor measure admits a low-rank representation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Bastien Dubail , Stefan Stojanovic , Alexandre Proutière

Motivated by online advertisement and exchange settings, greedy randomized algorithms for the maximum matching problem have been studied, in which the algorithm makes (random) decisions that are essentially oblivious to the input graph. Any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 T-H. Hubert Chan , Fei Chen , Xiaowei Wu , Zhichao Zhao

We study the off-policy evaluation problem---estimating the value of a target policy using data collected by another policy---under the contextual bandit model. We consider the general (agnostic) setting without access to a consistent model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Yu-Xiang Wang , Alekh Agarwal , Miroslav Dudik

Large language models are highly sensitive to prompt wording. However, popular automatic prompt search methods, including InstructZero, often degrade under distribution shift and adversarial evaluation because they optimize expected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yangyang Li

We prove that no online algorithm (even randomized, against an oblivious adversary) is better than 1/2-competitive for welfare maximization with coverage valuations, unless $NP = RP$. Since the Greedy algorithm is known to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Michael Kapralov , Ian Post , Jan Vondrak

This paper addresses the poor finite-horizon performance of existing online \emph{restless bandit} (RB) algorithms, which stems from the prohibitive sample complexity of learning a full \emph{Markov decision process} (MDP) for each agent.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jiamin Xu , Ivan Nazarov , Aditya Rastogi , África Periáñez , Kyra Gan

We develop a probabilistic framework for \emph{rendezvous planning}: given sparse, noisy observations of a fast-moving target, plan rendezvous spatiotemporal coordinates for a set of significantly slower seeking agents. The unknown target…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Thomas A. Scott , Lukas Taus , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai , Tan Bui-Thanh , Justin G. R. Delva

Bayesian optimization is a framework for global search via maximum a posteriori updates rather than simulated annealing, and has gained prominence for decision-making under uncertainty. In this work, we cast Bayesian optimization as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Amrit Singh Bedi , Dheeraj Peddireddy , Vaneet Aggarwal , Brian M. Sadler , Alec Koppel

Societal biases that are contained in retrieved documents have received increased interest. Such biases, which are often prevalent in the training data and learned by the model, can cause societal harms, by misrepresenting certain groups,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Maria Heuss , Daniel Cohen , Masoud Mansoury , Maarten de Rijke , Carsten Eickhoff

We study the measure of order-competitive ratio introduced by Ezra et al. [2023] for online algorithms in Bayesian combinatorial settings. In our setting, a decision-maker observes a sequence of elements that are associated with stochastic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Tomer Ezra , Tamar Garbuz

In analyses with severe data-limitations, augmenting the target dataset with information from ancillary datasets in the application domain, called source datasets, can lead to significantly improved statistical procedures. However, existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-01 Nathan Wycoff , Ali Arab , Lisa O. Singh

In many real-world reinforcement learning applications, access to the environment is limited to a fixed dataset, instead of direct (online) interaction with the environment. When using this data for either evaluation or training of a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Ofir Nachum , Yinlam Chow , Bo Dai , Lihong Li

A predecessor pilot (Cacioli, 2026) found that Llama-3-8B implements prompted sandbagging as positional collapse rather than answer avoidance. However, fixed option ordering in MMLU-Pro left open whether this reflected a model-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Jon-Paul Cacioli

We introduce a new framework, Bayesian Distributionally Robust Optimization (Bayesian-DRO), for data-driven stochastic optimization where the underlying distribution is unknown. Bayesian-DRO contrasts with most of the existing DRO…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-10 Alexander Shapiro , Enlu Zhou , Yifan Lin

Bayesian policy reuse (BPR) is a general policy transfer framework for selecting a source policy from an offline library by inferring the task belief based on some observation signals and a trained observation model. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Jinmei Liu , Zhi Wang , Chunlin Chen , Daoyi Dong

Parameter tuning in real-world experiments is constrained by the limited evaluation budget available on hardware. The path-following controller studied in this paper reflects a typical situation in nonlinear geometric controller, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhewen Zheng , Wenjing Cao , Hongkang Yu , Mo Chen , Takashi Suzuki

This paper studies a type of rank-based mean field game in which competing agents strategically switch among multiple effort regimes. We propose an entropy regularized auxiliary problem where the switching decisions are randomized to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Zongxia Liang , Shu Wang , Xiang Yu

In recommender system or crowdsourcing applications of online learning, a human's preferences or abilities are often a function of the algorithm's recent actions. Motivated by this, a significant line of work has formalized settings where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-05 Dhruv Malik , Conor Igoe , Yuanzhi Li , Aarti Singh

We propose an explainable regime-aware portfolio construction framework based on a strictly causal Wasserstein Hidden Markov Model. The model combines rolling Gaussian HMM inference with predictive model-order selection and template-based…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2026-03-06 Amine Boukardagha
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