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The canonical deep learning approach for learning requires computing a gradient term at each block by back-propagating the error signal from the output towards each learnable parameter. Given the stacked structure of neural networks, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Qinyu Li , Yee Whye Teh , Razvan Pascanu

We present NeurASP, a simple extension of answer set programs by embracing neural networks. By treating the neural network output as the probability distribution over atomic facts in answer set programs, NeurASP provides a simple and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Zhun Yang , Adam Ishay , Joohyung Lee

Numerous explanation methods have been recently developed to interpret the decisions made by deep neural network (DNN) models. For image classifiers, these methods typically provide an attribution score to each pixel in the image to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Ruo Yang , Binghui Wang , Mustafa Bilgic

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for solving Combinatorial Optimization (CO) problems, such as the 3D Bin Packing Problem (3D-BPP), Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), or Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Han Fang , Paul Weng , Yutong Ban

Deductive formalisms have been strongly developed in recent years; among them, Answer Set Programming (ASP) gained some momentum, and has been lately fruitfully employed in many real-world scenarios. Nonetheless, in spite of a large number…

In the field of Sequential Decision Making (SDM), two paradigms have historically vied for supremacy: Automated Planning (AP) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). In the spirit of reconciliation, this article reviews AP, RL and hybrid methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Carlos Núñez-Molina , Pablo Mesejo , Juan Fernández-Olivares

This paper explores the use of Answer Set Programming (ASP) in solving Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs). The paper provides the following novel contributions: (1) It shows how one can formulate DCOPs as logic programs;…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Tiep Le , Tran Cao Son , Enrico Pontelli , William Yeoh

Belief Propagation (BP) is an important message-passing algorithm for various reasoning tasks over graphical models, including solving the Constraint Optimization Problems (COPs). It has been shown that BP can achieve state-of-the-art…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yanchen Deng , Shufeng Kong , Caihua Liu , Bo An

Non-stationary domains, where unforeseen changes happen, present a challenge for agents to find an optimal policy for a sequential decision making problem. This work investigates a solution to this problem that combines Markov Decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Leonardo A. Ferreira , Reinaldo A. C. Bianchi , Paulo E. Santos , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

Deep neural networks have gained great success due to the increasing amounts of data, and diverse effective neural network designs. However, it also brings a heavy computing burden as the amount of training data is proportional to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Peng Yao , Chao Liao , Jiyuan Jia , Jianchao Tan , Bin Chen , Chengru Song , Di Zhang

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative problem solving paradigm that can be used to encode a combinatorial problem as a logic program whose stable models correspond to the solutions of the considered problem. ASP has been widely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Van-Giang Trinh , Belaid Benhamou

Nested answer set programming (NASP; Lifschitz et al., 1999) generalizes answer set programming (ASP) by admitting nested expressions in rule bodies and heads, and thus, NASP aims at exploiting program succinctness. Yet, although NASP…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Gonzalo E. Imaz

Answer Set Programming (ASP) solvers are highly-tuned and complex procedures that implicitly solve the consistency problem, i.e., deciding whether a logic program admits an answer set. Verifying whether a claimed answer set is formally a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Mario Alviano , Carmine Dodaro , Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Tobias Philipp , Jakob Rath

The integration of low-level perception with high-level reasoning is one of the oldest problems in Artificial Intelligence. Recently, several proposals were made to implement the reasoning process in complex neural network architectures.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Zhun Yang

Neural-symbolic learning, an intersection of neural networks and symbolic reasoning, aims to blend neural networks' learning capabilities with symbolic AI's interpretability and reasoning. This paper introduces an approach designed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Fadi Al Machot

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a purely declarative formalism developed in the field of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning: computational problems are encoded by logic programs whose answer sets, corresponding to solutions, are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Francesco Calimeri , Simona Perri , Jessica Zangari

We introduce an implementation of an extension of Answer Set Programming (ASP) with language constructs from dynamic (and temporal) logic that provides an expressive computational framework for modeling dynamic applications. Starting from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Pedro Cabalar , Martín Diéguez , Torsten Schaub , François Laferrière

In our daily lives and industrial settings, we often encounter dynamic problems that require reasoning over time and metric constraints. These include tasks such as scheduling, routing, and production sequencing. Dynamic logics have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Susana Hahn

Answer-set programming (ASP) paradigm is a way of using logic to solve search problems. Given a search problem, to solve it one designs a theory in the logic so that models of this theory represent problem solutions. To compute a solution…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Deborah East , Miroslaw Truszczynski

We present dPASP, a novel declarative probabilistic logic programming framework for differentiable neuro-symbolic reasoning. The framework allows for the specification of discrete probabilistic models with neural predicates, logic…

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