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The Resilient Propagation (Rprop) algorithm has been very popular for backpropagation training of multilayer feed-forward neural networks in various applications. The standard Rprop however encounters difficulties in the context of deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Alan Mosca , George D. Magoulas

Applying machine learning to combinatorial optimization problems has the potential to improve both efficiency and accuracy. However, existing learning-based solvers often struggle with generalization when faced with changes in problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Chenguang Wang , Zhouliang Yu , Stephen McAleer , Tianshu Yu , Yaodong Yang

A fundamental question in systems biology is the construction and training to data of mathematical models. Logic formalisms have become very popular to model signaling networks because their simplicity allows us to model large systems…

Neural networks excel at pattern recognition but struggle with constraint reasoning -- determining whether configurations satisfy logical or physical constraints. We introduce Differentiable Symbolic Planning (DSP), a neural architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Venkatakrishna Reddy Oruganti

Although Answer Set Programming (ASP) allows constraining neural-symbolic (NeSy) systems, its employment is hindered by the prohibitive costs of computing stable models and the CPU-bound nature of state-of-the-art solvers. To this end, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Arseny Skryagin , Daniel Ochs , Phillip Deibert , Simon Kohaut , Devendra Singh Dhami , Kristian Kersting

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a widely used declarative programming paradigm that has shown great potential in solving complex computational problems. However, the inability to natively support non-integer arithmetic has been highlighted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Francesco Pacenza , Jessica Zangari

It is expected that progress toward true artificial intelligence will be achieved through the emergence of a system that integrates representation learning and complex reasoning (LeCun et al. 2015). In response to this prediction, research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Ju-Hong Lee , Moon-Ju Kang , Bumghi Choi

Deep learning has become the dominant approach for creating high capacity, scalable models across diverse data modalities. However, because these models rely on a large number of learned parameters, tightly couple feature extraction with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Adam Gould , Francesca Toni

Answer Set Programming (ASP) has demonstrated its potential as an effective tool for concisely representing and reasoning about real-world problems. In this paper, we present an application in which ASP has been successfully used in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Matteo Cardellini , Carmine Dodaro , Marco Maratea , Mauro Vallati

Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of language models (LMs) remains a key challenge, especially for tasks that require complex, multi-step decision-making where existing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) approaches struggle with consistency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Siheng Xiong , Ali Payani , Yuan Yang , Faramarz Fekri

Adversarial Propagation (AdvProp) is an effective way to improve recognition models, leveraging adversarial examples. Nonetheless, AdvProp suffers from the extremely slow training speed, mainly because: a) extra forward and backward passes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Jieru Mei , Yucheng Han , Yutong Bai , Yixiao Zhang , Yingwei Li , Xianhang Li , Alan Yuille , Cihang Xie

Diffusion policies have recently emerged as a powerful class of visuomotor controllers for robot manipulation, offering stable training and expressive multi-modal action modeling. However, existing approaches typically treat action…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Zezeng Li , Rui Yang , Ruochen Chen , ZhongXuan Luo , Liming Chen

Causal and temporal reasoning about video dynamics is a challenging problem. While neuro-symbolic models that combine symbolic reasoning with neural-based perception and prediction have shown promise, they exhibit limitations, especially in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Adam Ishay , Zhun Yang , Joohyung Lee , Ilgu Kang , Dongjae Lim

We present PredProp, a method for optimization of weights and states in predictive coding networks (PCNs) based on the precision of propagated errors and neural activity. PredProp jointly addresses inference and learning via stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 André Ofner , Sebastian Stober

Attempts to render deep learning models interpretable, data-efficient, and robust have seen some success through hybridisation with rule-based systems, for example, in Neural Theorem Provers (NTPs). These neuro-symbolic models can induce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Pasquale Minervini , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp , Edward Grefenstette , Tim Rocktäschel

Probabilistic Answer Set Programming under the credal semantics (PASP) extends Answer Set Programming with probabilistic facts that represent uncertain information. The probabilistic facts are discrete with Bernoulli distributions. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

While the solution counting problem for propositional satisfiability (#SAT) has received renewed attention in recent years, this research trend has not affected other AI solving paradigms like answer set programming (ASP). Although ASP…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Johannes Fichte , Markus Hecher , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

We propose Answer Set Programming (ASP) as an approach for modeling and solving problems from the area of Declarative Process Mining (DPM). We consider here three classical problems, namely, Log Generation, Conformance Checking, and Query…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Francesco Chiariello , Fabrizio Maria Maggi , Fabio Patrizi

Answer Set Programming (ASP) provides a powerful declarative paradigm for knowledge representation and reasoning. Recently, counting answer sets has emerged as an important computational problem with applications in probabilistic reasoning,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Mohimenul Kabir , Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S Meel

Due to the popularity of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), various GNN-based methods have been designed to reason on knowledge graphs (KGs). An important design component of GNN-based KG reasoning methods is called the propagation path, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Yongqi Zhang , Zhanke Zhou , Quanming Yao , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Han