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In lab-scale Faraday experiments, meniscus waves respond harmonically to small-amplitude forcing without threshold, hence potentially cloaking the instability onset of parametric waves. Their suppression can be achieved by resorting to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alessandro Bongarzone , Francesco Viola , Simone Camarri , François Gallaire

In this work, we extend the model of contact angles that we have previously developed for sessile drops on a wetted surface to the case of a meniscus in a capillary. The underlying physics of our model describe the intermolecular forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Leonid Pekker , David Pekker , James Myrick

A computational framework is developed to address capillary self-focusing in Step Emulsification. The microfluidic system consists of a single shallow and wide microchannel that merges into a deep reservoir. A continuum approach coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Hein , R. Seemann , S. Afkhami

A laser pulse focused near the closed end of a glass capillary partially filled with water creates a vapor bubble and an associated pressure wave. The pressure wave travels through the liquid toward the meniscus where it is reflected,…

We evaluate how the curvature dependence of surface tension affects the shape of electrically charged interfaces between a perfectly conducting fluid and its vapour. We consider two cases: i) spherical droplets in equilibrium with their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Ramiro dell'Erba , Francesco dell'Isola , Giacomo Rotoli

We develop a semiclassical density functional theory in the context of quantum dots. Coulomb blockade conductance oscillations have been measured in several experiments using nanostructured quantum dots. The statistical properties of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic , Harold U. Baranger

The interface shape of a fluid in rigid body rotation about its axis and partially filling the container is often the subject of a homework problem in the first graduate fluids class. In that problem, surface tension is neglected, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Enrique Ramé , Steven J. Weinstein , Nathaniel S. Barlow

We examine the equilibrium and stability of an elastocapillary system to model drying-induced structural failures. The model comprises a circular elastic membrane with a hole at the center that is deformed by the capillary pressure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill , Theo G. M. van de Ven

Recent experiments have revealed that the meniscus formed near a surface-piercing barrier can significantly alter the propagation and scattering of capillary-gravity surface waves, beyond what classic flat-surface models predict. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Guoqin Liu , Zhengwu Wang , Likun Zhang

In many biological systems, the curvature of the surfaces cells live on influence their collective properties. Curvature should likewise influence the behavior of active colloidal particles. We show using molecular simulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

The famous thresholding scheme by Merriman, Bence, and Osher (Motion of multiple junctions: A level set approach. Journal of Computational Physics 112.2 (1994): 334-363.) proved itself as a very efficient time discretization of mean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Fabius Krämer

Capillary-driven transport offers a simple, self-sustained alternative to externally pumped microfluidic systems, yet achieving precise control of such flows remains challenging. We experimentally and theoretically investigate capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Harsha Desu , Niladri S. Satpathi , Lokesh Malik , Ashis K. Sen

Surface waves called meniscus waves often appear in the systems that are close to the capillary length scale. Since the meniscus shape determines the form of the meniscus waves, the resulting streaming circulation has a structure distinct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Y. Huang , C. P. Wolfe , J. Zhang , J. -Q. Zhong

Surface tension is a key parameter for understanding nucleation from the very initial stage of phase transformation. Although surface tension has been predicted to vary with the curvature of the liquid-vapor interface, particularly at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Dohyun Kim , Jongwoo Kim , Jonggeun Hwang , Dongha Shin , Sangmin An , Wonho Jhe

We study the phase equilibria of a fluid confined in an open capillary slit formed when a wall of finite length $H$ is brought a distance $L$ away from a second macroscopic surface. This system shows rich phase equilibria arising from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Alexandr Malijevský , Andrew O. Parry

In this article, we study a locally constrained fully nonlinear curvature flow for convex capillary hypersurfaces in half-space. We prove that the flow preserves the convexity, exists for all time, and converges smoothly to a spherical cap.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Xinqun Mei , Liangjun Weng

We investigate discrete spin transformations, a geometric framework to manipulate surface meshes by controlling mean curvature. Applications include surface fairing -- flowing a mesh onto say, a reference sphere -- and mesh extrusion --…

Atom-centered point charge model of the molecular electrostatics---a major workhorse of the atomistic biomolecular simulations---is usually parameterized by least-squares (LS) fitting of the point charge values to a reference electrostatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Maxim V. Ivanov , Marat R. Talipov , Qadir K. Timerghazin

We study the meniscus on the outside of a small spherical particle with radius $R$ at a liquid-vapor interface. The liquid is confined in a cylindrical container with a finite radius $L$ and has a contact angle $\pi/2$ at the container…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Yanfei Tang , Shengfeng Cheng

In this article, we study a locally constrained mean curvature flow for star-shaped hypersurfaces with capillary boundary in the half-space. We prove its long-time existence and the global convergence to a spherical cap. Furthermore, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Xinqun Mei , Guofang Wang , Liangjun Weng
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