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Extreme heat is a problem in European countries and cities, with rising temperatures affecting ageing populations. Research on mobility during extreme heat remains limited to small samples and isolated contexts, leaving significant gaps in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Andrew Renninger , Carmen Cabrera

Extreme heat is a growing threat to both individual livelihoods and broader economies, killing a growing number of people each year as temperatures rise in many parts of the world and limiting productivity. Many studies document the link…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Andrew Renninger , Olena Holubowska , Paul Blanchard

Heatwaves, intensified by climate change and rapid urbanisation, pose significant threats to urban systems, particularly in the Global South, where adaptive capacity is constrained. This study investigates the relationship between heatwaves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ramit Debnath , Taran Chandel , Fengyuan Han , Ronita Bardhan

Efforts to green cities for cooling are succeeding unevenly because the same vegetation that cools surfaces can also intensify how hot the air feels. Previous studies have identified humid heat as a growing urban hazard, yet how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Angana Borah , Adrija Datta , Ashish S. Kumar , Raviraj Dave , Udit Bhatia

As urbanization and climate change progress, urban heat becomes a priority for climate adaptation efforts. High temperatures concentrated in urban heat can drive increased risk of heat-related death and illness as well as increased energy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Grant Buster , Jordan Cox , Brandon N. Benton , Ryan N. King

In today's highly urbanized environment, the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon is increasingly prevalent where surface temperatures in urbanized areas are found to be much higher than surrounding rural areas. Excessive levels of heat…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Marcus Yong , Kwan Hui Lim

This study examines the dynamics of the urban heat island (UHI) effect by conducting a comparative analysis of air temperature hysteresis patterns in Paris and Madrid, two major European cities with distinct climatic and urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Suman Dharmasthala , Vittal Hari , Rohini Kumar

The empirical evidence suggests that key accumulation decisions and risky choices associated with economic development depend, at least in part, on economic preferences such as willingness to take risk and patience. This paper studies…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-30 Michelle Escobar Carias , David Johnston , Rachel Knott , Rohan Sweeney

Heat extremes are projected to severely impact humanity and with increasing geographic disparities. Global South countries are more exposed to heat extremes and have reduced adaptation capacity. One documented source of such adaptation…

Rising demand for space cooling has been placing enormous strain on various technological, environmental, and societal dimensions, resulting in issues related to energy consumption, environmental sustainability, health and well-being,…

Timings of human activities are marked by circadian clocks which in turn are entrained to different environmental signals. In an urban environment the presence of artificial lighting and various social cues tend to disrupt the natural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Daniel Monsivais , Asim Ghosh , Kunal Bhattacharya , Robin I. M Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

We study the dependence of the intensity of the urban heat island (UHI) on urban geometry. UHI is a urban climate phenomenon referring to the air temperature difference between rural and urban areas. We use multi-year data for urban-rural…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. M. Sobstyl , T. Emig , M. J. Abdolhosseini Qomi , R. J. -M. Pellenq , F. -J. Ulm

Understanding the relationship between spatial structures of cities and environmental hazard exposures (such as urban heat) is essential for urban health and sustainability planning. However, a critical knowledge gap exists in terms of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Xinke Huang , Yuqin Jiang , Ali Mostafavi

Segregation on the basis of ethnic groups stands as a pervasive and persistent social challenge in many cities across the globe. Public spaces provide opportunities for diverse encounters but recent research suggests individuals adjust…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-27 Till Baldenius , Nicolas Koch , Hannah Klauber , Nadja Klein

Current literature suggests that urban heat-islands and their consequences are intensifying under climate change and urbanization. Here we explore the relatively unexplored hypothesis that emerging urban corridors (UCs) spawn megaregions of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Babak Jalalzadeh Fard , Udit Bhatia , Auroop R. Ganguly

In this paper, gradient boosting is used to forecast the Q(.95) values of air temperature and the Steadman Heat Index. Paris, France during late the spring and summer months is the major focus. Predictors and responses are drawn from the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-25 Richard A. Berk

Adaptation-relevant predictions of climate change are often derived by combining climate model simulations in a multi-model ensemble. Model evaluation methods used in performance-based ensemble weighting schemes have limitations in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Mala Virdee , Markus Kaiser , Emily Shuckburgh , Carl Henrik Ek , Ieva Kazlauskaite

With the global population on the rise, our cities have been expanding to accommodate the growing number of people. The expansion of cities generally leads to the engulfment of peripheral areas. However, such expansion of urban areas is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sudipan Saha , Tushar Verma , Dario Augusto Borges Oliveira

This study investigates the impact of the 2018 summer heat wave on urban mobility in Seoul and the role of economic complexity in the region's resilience. Findings from subway and mobile phone data indicate a significant decrease in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-16 Hyoji Choi , Jonghyun Kim , Donghyeon Yu , Bogang Jun

The impact of hot weather on health outcomes of a population is mediated by a variety of factors, including its age profile and local green infrastructure. The combination of warming due to climate change and demographic aging suggests that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Hannah Schuster , Axel Polleres , Amin Anjomshoaa , Johannes Wachs
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