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Gravitation might make a preferred frame appear, and with it a clear space/time separation--the latter being, a priori, needed by quantum mechanics (QM) in curved space-time. Several models of gravitation with an ether are discussed: they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Mayeul Arminjon

We study gauge hierarchy problem of the Standard Model (SM) not by introducing new physics at the electroweak scale but by utilizing gravitational frames, frames generated by conformal transformations, as a renormalization medium. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 D. A. Demir

We develop a new perspective on the discretization of the phase space structure of gravity in 2+1 dimensions as a piecewise-flat geometry in 2 spatial dimensions. Starting from a subdivision of the continuum geometric and phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Laurent Freidel , Florian Girelli , Barak Shoshany

Quantum gravity phenomenology has been historically regarded as a difficult endeavour, due to the apparent scarcity of phenomena involving the required scales of length (Planck length $l_P$) and energy (Planck energy $E_P$). It was…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Wojciech Wislicki

Several phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity predict the existence of a minimal measurable length and/or a maximum measurable momentum near the Planck scale. When embedded into the framework of quantum mechanics, such constraints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Eissa Al-Nasrallah , Saurya Das , Fabrizio Illuminati , Luciano Petruzziello , Elias C. Vagenas

The alignments between galaxies, their underlying matter structures, and the cosmic web constitute vital ingredients for a comprehensive understanding of gravity, the nature of matter, and structure formation in the Universe. We provide an…

The proper general relativistic description of the observed galaxy power spectrum is substantially different from the standard Newtonian description on large scales, providing a unique opportunity to test general relativity on horizon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jaiyul Yoo , Nico Hamaus , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We start investigating the extension of the Horizon Quantum Mechanics to the case of spheroidal sources. We first study the location of trapping surfaces in space-times resulting from an axial deformation of static isotropic systems, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 R. Casadio , A. Giusti , R. Rahim

Gravitational waves are thought to propagate unattenuated through matter due to a cancellation between graviton absorption and stimulated emission inferred from leading-order soft-graviton arguments. We revisit this reasoning and show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Wen-Yuan Ai , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Josef Pradler

We investigate several problems in relativity and particle physics where symmetries play a central role; in all cases geometric properties of Lie groups and their quotients are related to physical effects. The first part is concerned with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Steffen Gielen

Astrophysical tests of modified modified gravity theories in the nearby universe have been emphasized recently by Hui, Nicolis and Stubbs (2009) and Jain and VanderPlas (2011). A key element of such tests is the screening mechanism whereby…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anna Cabré , Vinu Vikram , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bhuvnesh Jain , Kazuya Koyama

In recent years, Loop Quantum Gravity has emerged as a solid candidate for a nonperturbative quantum theory of General Relativity. It is a background independent theory based on a description of the gravitational field in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We present a screening mechanism that allows a scalar field to mediate a long range (~Mpc) force of gravitational strength in the cosmos while satisfying local tests of gravity. The mechanism hinges on local symmetry restoration in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

We review some recent developments in the conformal gravity theory that has been advanced as a candidate alternative to standard Einstein gravity. As a quantum theory the conformal theory is both renormalizable and unitary, with unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Philip D. Mannheim

In a recent paper (Lacombe, Mukohyama, and Seitz, JCAP {\bf 2024}, 05, 064 (2024)), the authors provided an in-depth analysis of a class of modified gravity theories, generally called $f(R,{\rm Matter})$ theories, which assume the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Tiberiu Harko , Miguel A. S. Pinto , Shahab Shahidi

We show that the gauge hierarchy problem can be solved in the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity very much in the same way as it is solved in the Randall-Sundrum scenario. Our solution involves a fine-tuning of the gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

We consider weak gravity at accelerations $\alpha<a_H$ when Rindler and cosmological horizon collude at $R_H=c/H$, where $c$ is the velocity of light and $H$ is the Hubble parameter. This is manifest in reduced inertia $m$, below the value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

We present a bi-metric theory of gravity containing a length scale of galactic size. For distances less than this scale the theory satisfies the standard tests of General Relativity. For distances greater than this scale the theory yields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. T. Drummond

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity implement a minimum resolvable length-scale but do not link it to an underlying formalism describing geometric superpositions. Here, we introduce an intuitive approach in which points in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Matthew J. Lake , Marek Miller , Ray F. Ganardi , Zheng Liu , Shi-Dong Liang , Tomasz Paterek

A modified gravitational theory explains early universe and late time cosmology, galaxy and galaxy cluster dynamics. The modified gravity (MOG) theory extends general relativity (GR) by three extra degrees of freedom: a scalar field $G$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 J. W. Moffat