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Treating class with a single center may hardly capture data distribution complexities. Using multiple sub-centers is an alternative way to address this problem. However, highly correlated sub-classes, the classifier's parameters grow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zhemin Zhang , Xun Gong

Text-to-image diffusion models generate images by gradually converting white Gaussian noise into a natural image. White Gaussian noise is well suited for producing diverse outputs from a single text prompt due to its absence of structure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nadav Z. Cohen , Ofir Abramovich , Ariel Shamir

We present light transmission measurements and frequency-delay reflectometry maps for GaAs photonic crystal membranes, which show the transition from propagation with a well defined group velocity to a regime completely dominated by…

We analyze the spectral properties of a very general two-channel fermion-boson transport model in the insulating and metallic regimes, and the signatures of the metal-insulator quantum phase transition in between. To this end we determine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Ejima , H. Fehske

The issue of diminished spectral efficiency (SE) of the downlink (DL) transmission in distributed cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) systems poses a significant challenge in terms of user equipment (UE) performance when compared to their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Reza Roshanghias , Reza Saadat

It has recently been shown that interference effects in disordered systems give rise to two non-trivial structures: the coherent backscattering (CBS) peak, a well-known signature of interference effects in the presence of disorder, and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Maxime Martinez , Gabriel Lemarié , Bertrand Georgeot , Christian Miniatura , Olivier Giraud

Single image reflection removal (SIRR) is challenging in real scenes, where reflection strength varies spatially and reflection patterns are tightly entangled with transmission structures. This paper presents a diffusion model with prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Telang Xu , Chaoyang Zhang , Guangtao Zhai , Xiaohong Liu

Flicker (1/f^gamma) voltage noise spectrum is derived from finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers in external electric field. It is suggested that deviations of the frequency exponent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

Diffusion models have shown impressive performance for image generation, often times outperforming other generative models. Since their introduction, researchers have extended the powerful noise-to-image denoising pipeline to discriminative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Fahim Ahmed Zaman , Mathews Jacob , Amanda Chang , Kan Liu , Milan Sonka , Xiaodong Wu

In this paper we describe a model for calculating the aggregate interference encountered by primary receivers in the presence of randomly placed cognitive radios (CRs). We show that incorporating the impact of distance attenuation and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Muhammad Fainan Hanif , Mansoor Shafi , Peter J. Smith , Pawel A. Dmochowski

Scientific and environmental imagery often suffer from complex mixtures of noise related to the sensor and the environment. Existing restoration methods typically remove one degradation at a time, leading to cascading artifacts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Rupa Kurinchi-Vendhan , Pratyusha Sharma , Antonio Torralba , Sara Beery

We propose GRAM-DIFF, a Gram-matrix-guided diffusion framework for semi-blind multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel estimation. Recent diffusion-based estimators leverage learned generative priors to improve pilot-based channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xinyuan Wang , Krishna Narayanan

The Gaussian scale mixture model (GSM) is a simple yet powerful probabilistic generative model of natural image patches. In line with the well-established idea that sensory processing is adapted to the statistics of the natural environment,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-11-29 Rodrigo Echeveste , Guillaume Hennequin , Máté Lengyel

While classical percolation is well understood, percolation effects in randomly packed or jammed structures are much less explored. Here we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the electrical percolation in a binary composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Shiva Pokhrel , Brendon Waters , Solveig Felton , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

In this paper the reflection and transmission of waves by a three-dimensional random medium are studied in a white-noise and paraxial regime. The limit system derives from the acoustic wave equations and is described by a coupled system of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Josselin Garnier , Knut Sølna

Normal modes provide a fundamental basis for understanding crucial properties of solids, such as the thermal conductivity, the heat capacity and the sound propagation. While the normal modes are excellently described by plane waves in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , A. B. Schofield , Lei Xu

In this work we examine the dispersion of conservative tracers (bromide and fluorescein) in an experimentally-constructed three-dimensional dual-porosity porous medium. The medium is highly heterogeneous ($\sigma_Y^2=5.7$), and consists of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Daniel Vogler , Sassan Ostvar , Rebecca Paustian , Brian Wood

This paper considers the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of coherent signals on passive coprime arrays, where we resort to the fourth-order cumulants of the received signal to explore more information. A fourth-order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Yang Hu , Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang

In this paper we address the problem of constructing a feature extractor which combines Mallat's scattering transform framework with time-frequency (Gabor) representations. To do this, we introduce a class of frames, called uniform covering…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-09 Wojciech Czaja , Weilin Li

Building on recent approaches, we develop an effective field theory for the interaction of spinning particles modeling Kerr black holes within the gravitational self-force expansion. To incorporate dimensional regularization into this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Dogan Akpinar , Vittorio del Duca , Riccardo Gonzo