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We use paraphrases as a unique source of data to analyze contextualized embeddings, with a particular focus on BERT. Because paraphrases naturally encode consistent word and phrase semantics, they provide a unique lens for investigating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Laura Burdick , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Rada Mihalcea

Narratives are key interpretative devices by which humans make sense of political reality. As the significance of narratives for understanding current societal issues such as polarization and misinformation becomes increasingly evident,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Armin Pournaki , Tom Willaert

Machine learning about language can be improved by supplying it with specific knowledge and sources of external information. We present here a new version of the linked open data resource ConceptNet that is particularly well suited to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Robyn Speer , Joshua Chin , Catherine Havasi

It is vital to learn effective policies that can be transferred to different domains with dynamics discrepancies in reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we consider dynamics adaptation settings where there exists dynamics mismatch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Jiafei Lyu , Chenjia Bai , Jingwen Yang , Zongqing Lu , Xiu Li

Similarity is a comparative-subjective measure that varies with the domain within which it is considered. In several NLP applications such as document classification, pattern recognition, chatbot question-answering, sentiment analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Manuela Nayantara Jeyaraj , Dharshana Kasthurirathna

The performance of machine learning models relies heavily on the quality of input data, yet real-world applications often face significant data-related challenges. A common issue arises when curating training data or deploying models: two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Varun Babbar , Zhicheng Guo , Cynthia Rudin

Recent research has explored using Large Language Models for recommendation tasks by transforming user interaction histories and item metadata into text prompts, then having the LLM produce rankings or recommendations. A promising approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Bo Ma , LuYao Liu , Simon Lau , Chandler Yuan , and XueY Cui , Rosie Zhang

Most prior unsupervised domain adaptation approaches for medical image segmentation are narrowly tailored to either the source-accessible setting, where adaptation is guided by source-target alignment, or the source-free setting, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xin Wang , Yin Guo , Jiamin Xia , Kaiyu Zhang , Niranjan Balu , Mahmud Mossa-Basha , Linda Shapiro , Chun Yuan

The connections among natural language processing and argumentation theory are becoming stronger in the latest years, with a growing amount of works going in this direction, in different scenarios and applying heterogeneous techniques. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Elena Cabrio , Serena Villata

In natural language, words and phrases themselves imply the semantics. In contrast, the meaning of identifiers in mathematical formulae is undefined. Thus scientists must study the context to decode the meaning. The Mathematical Language…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Robert Pagael , Moritz Schubotz

News sources undergo the process of selecting newsworthy information when covering a certain topic. The process inevitably exhibits selection biases, i.e. news sources' typical patterns of choosing what information to include in news…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Sihao Chen , William Bruno , Dan Roth

The huge amount of data made available by the massive usage of social media has opened up the unprecedented possibility to carry out a data-driven study of political processes. While particular attention has been paid to phenomena like…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Tommaso Radicioni , Tiziano Squartini , Elena Pavan , Fabio Saracco

Any report frames issues to favor a particular interpretation by highlighting or excluding certain aspects of a story. Despite the widespread use of framing in disinformation, framing properties and detection methods remain underexplored…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Antonina Sinelnik , Dirk Hovy

Sentiments of words differ from one corpus to another. Inducing general sentiment lexicons for languages and using them cannot, in general, produce meaningful results for different domains. In this paper, we combine contextual and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Cem Rıfkı Aydın , Tunga Güngör , Ali Erkan

Metaphors are pervasive in communication, making them crucial for natural language processing (NLP). Previous research on automatic metaphor processing predominantly relies on training data consisting of English samples, which often reflect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Senqi Yang , Dongyu Zhang , Jing Ren , Ziqi Xu , Xiuzhen Zhang , Yiliao Song , Hongfei Lin , Feng Xia

The paper presents a FrameNet-based information extraction and knowledge representation framework, called FrameNet-CNL. The framework is used on natural language documents and represents the extracted knowledge in a tailor-made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Guntis Barzdins

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in civic, educational, and political information environments, concerns about their potential political bias have grown. Prior research often evaluates such bias through simulated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Tai-Quan Peng , Kaiqi Yang , Sanguk Lee , Hang Li , Yucheng Chu , Yuping Lin , Hui Liu

As public discourse continues to move and grow online, conversations about divisive topics on social media platforms have also increased. These divisive topics prompt both contentious and non-contentious conversations. Although what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Jacob Beel , Tong Xiang , Sandeep Soni , Diyi Yang

AI models are increasingly required to be multimodal, integrating disparate input streams into a coherent state representation on which subsequent behaviors and actions can be based. This paper seeks to understand how such models behave…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Tianze Hua , Tian Yun , Ellie Pavlick

Our work presented in this paper focuses on the translation of terminological expressions represented in semantically structured resources, like ontologies or knowledge graphs. The challenge of translating ontology labels or terminological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Mihael Arcan , Daniel Torregrosa , Paul Buitelaar