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Following a recent suggestion by Randall and Sundrum, we consider string compactification scenarios in which a compact slice of AdS-space arises as a subspace of the compactification manifold. A specific example is provided by the type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herman Verlinde

Using face algebras (i.e. algebras of L-operators of IRF models), we construct modular tensor categories with positive definite inner product, whose fusion rules and S-matrices are the same as (or slightly different from) those obtained by…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Takahiro Hayashi

Using the Gandy -- Harrington topology and other methods of effective descriptive set theory, we prove several theorems on compact and sigma-compact pointsets. In particular we show that any $\Sigma^1_1$ set $A$ of the Baire space $N^N$…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

If $\Sigma$ and $\Sigma'$ are homotopic embedded surfaces in a $4$-manifold then they may be related by a regular homotopy (at the expense of introducing double points) or by a sequence of stabilisations and destabilisations (at the expense…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-13 Oliver Singh

Independence of premise principles play an important role in characterizing the modified realizability and the Dialectica interpretations. In this paper we show that a great many intuitionistic set theories are closed under the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-20 Takako Nemoto , Michael Rathjen

Starting from infinitely many supercompact cardinals, we force a model of ZFC where $\aleph_{\omega^2+1}$ satisfies simultaneously a strong principle of reflection, called $\Delta$-reflection, and a version of the square principle, denoted…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-04 Laura Fontanella , Yair Hayut

Let k be a definable L-cardinal. Then there is a set of reals X, class-generic over L, such that L(X) and L have the same cardinals, X has size k in L(X) and some pi-1-2 formula defines X in all set-generic extensions of L(X). Two…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sy D. Friedman

Topological terms in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions are re-examined based on the description of the SU(2)-valued field $g$. We first show that the topological soliton term in (1+1) dimensions arises from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toyohiro Tsurumaru , Izumi Tsutsui

Symmetry Theories (SymThs) provide a flexible framework for analyzing the global categorical symmetries of a $D$-dimensional QFT$_{D}$ in terms of a $(D+1)$-dimensional bulk system SymTh$_{D+1}$. In QFTs realized via local string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner

Let $U^-_q = U^-_q(\mathfrak g)$ be the negative part of the quantum group associated to a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, and $\sigma : \mathfrak g \to \mathfrak g$ be the automorphism obtained from the diagram…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-09-17 Toshiaki Shoji , Zhiping Zhou

A formalism is presented to construct a non-perturbative Grand Unified Theory when gravitational Planck-scale phenomena are included. The fundamental object on the Planck scale is the three-torus T^3 from which the known properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Spaans

The limitations of the approach based on using fields restricted to the lightfront (Lightfront Quantization or p$\to \infty $ Frame Approach) which drive quantum fields towards canonical and ultimately free fields are well known. Here we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bert Schroer

We initiate the classification of unitary superconformal defects in unitary superconformal field theories (SCFT) of diverse spacetime dimensions $3\leq d \leq 6$. Our method explores general constraints from the defect superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Nathan B. Agmon , Yifan Wang

The theory ZFC implies the scheme that for every cardinal $\delta$ we can make $\delta$ many dependent choices over any definable relation without terminal nodes. Friedman, the first author, and Kanovei constructed a model of ZFC$^-$ (ZFC…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Victoria Gitman , Richard Matthews

The observed replication of fermions in three families is undoubtedly a reflection of a deeper symmetry underlying the standard model. In this paper we investigate one very elementary possibility, that physics above the grand unification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael Joyce , Neil Turok

The determinacy of lightface $\Delta^1_{2n+2}$ and boldface $\boldsymbol{\Pi}^1_{2n+1}$ sets implies the existence of an $(\omega, \omega_1)$-iterable $M_{2n+1}^{\#}$.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-10-10 Yizheng Zhu

The classical theory for a massive free particle moving on the group manifold $AdS_3 \cong SL(2, \mathbb{R})$ is analysed in detail. In particular a symplectic structure and two different sets of canonical coordinates are explicitly found,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 James Lucietti

In this work, we present a trinification-based grand unified theory incorporating a global $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ family symmetry that after a spontaneous breaking leads to a left-right symmetric model. Already at the classical level, this model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Jonas Wessén

The left-right models provide an explanation for the parity asymmetry in the Standard Model (SM). To further understand the origin of the left-right symmetry, we study a partial unification model based on SU(4)_W*U(1)_{B-L} which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Tianjun Li , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

In this note we show that Voevodsky's univalence axiom holds in the model of type theory based on symmetric cubical sets. We will also discuss Swan's construction of the identity type in this variation of cubical sets. This proves that we…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Marc Bezem , Thierry Coquand , Simon Huber