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Mobile data traffic has been steadily rising in the past years. This has generated a significant interest in the deployment of incentive mechanisms to reduce peak-time congestion. Typically, the design of these mechanisms requires…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Patrick Loiseau , Galina Schwartz , John Musacchio , Saurabh Amin , S. Shankar Sastry

In recent years, cryptocurrencies have attracted growing attention from both private investors and institutions. Among them, Bitcoin stands out for its impressive volatility and widespread influence. This paper explores the predictability…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-29 Grégory Bournassenko

Bitcoin is a electronic payment system where payment transactions are verified and stored in a data structure called the blockchain. Bitcoin miners work individually to solve a computationally intensive problem, and with each solution a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 R. Bowden , H. P. Keeler , A. E. Krzesinski , P. G. Taylor

Bitcoin derives a verifiable temporal order from probabilistic block discovery and cumulative proof-of-work rather than from a trusted global clock. We show that block arrivals exhibit stable exponential behavior across difficulty epochs,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Bin Chen , Pan Feng

Payment channel networks like Bitcoin's Lightning network are an auspicious approach for realizing high transaction throughput and almost-instant confirmations in blockchain networks. However, the ability to successfully make payments in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Oguzhan Ersoy , Stefanie Roos , Zekeriya Erkin

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies secure a decentralized consensus protocol by incentives. The protocol participants, called miners, generate (mine) a series of blocks, each containing monetary transactions created by system users. As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Itay Tsabary , Ittay Eyal

Since its 2009 genesis block, the Bitcoin network has processed >1.08 billion (B) transactions representing >8.72B BTC, offering rich potential for machine learning (ML); yet, its pseudonymity and obscured flow of funds inherent in its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Vahid Jalili

The increasing adoption of cryptocurrencies has significantly amplified the resource requirements for operating full nodes, creating substantial barriers to entry. Unlike miners, who are financially incentivized through block rewards and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Hina Binte Haq , Syed Taha Ali , Asad Salman , Patrick McCorry , Siamak F. Shahandashti

The uncertainties in future Bitcoin price make it difficult to accurately predict the price of Bitcoin. Accurately predicting the price for Bitcoin is therefore important for decision-making process of investors and market players in the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-09-04 Samuel Asante Gyamerah

In cryptocurrencies, transaction fees are typically exclusively paid in the native platform currency. This restriction causes a wide range of challenges, such as deteriorated user experience, mandatory rent payments by decentralized…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 István András Seres

Bitcoin operates as a macroeconomic paradox: it combines a strictly predetermined, inelastic monetary issuance schedule with a stochastic, highly elastic demand for scarce block space. This paper empirically validates the Endogenous…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-12-10 Hamoon Soleimani

Blockchains have block-size limits to ensure the entire cluster can keep up with the tip of the chain. These block-size limits are usually single-dimensional, but richer multidimensional constraints allow for greater throughput. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Nir Lavee , Noam Nisan , Mallesh Pai , Max Resnick

In the context of the `selfish-mine' strategy proposed by Eyal and Sirer, we study the effect of propagation delay on the evolution of the Bitcoin blockchain. First, we use a simplified Markov model that tracks the contrasting states of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Johannes Göbel , Paul Keeler , Anthony E. Krzesinski , Peter G. Taylor

Blockchains deploy Transaction Fee Mechanisms (TFMs) to determine which user transactions to include in blocks and determine their payments (i.e., transaction fees). Increasing demand and scarce block resources have led to high user…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Sankarshan Damle , Manisha Padala , Sujit Gujar

Proto-Danksharding, proposed in Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4844 (EIP-4844), aims to incrementally improve the scalability of the Ethereum blockchain by introducing a new type of transaction known as blob-carrying transactions. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Pourya Soltani , Farid Ashtiani

Cryptocurrency networks such as Bitcoin have emerged as a distributed alternative to traditional centralized financial transaction networks. However, there are major challenges in scaling up the throughput of such networks. Lightning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Siva Theja Maguluri

The purpose of this work was to perform a network analysis on the rapidly growing bitcoin transaction network. Using a web-socket API, we collected data on all transactions occurring during a six hour window. Sender and receiver addresses…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Lambert T. Leong

Payment networks, also known as channels, are a most promising solution to the throughput problem of cryptocurrencies. In this paper we study the design of capital-efficient payment networks, offline as well as online variants. We want to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Georgia Avarikioti , Yuyi Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

In this paper we give an elementary analysis of economics of Bitcoin that combines the transaction demand by the consumers and the supply of hashrate by miners. We argue that the decreasing block reward will have no significant effect on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-15 Misha Perepelitsa

The ``EIP-1599 algorithm'' is used by the Ethereum blockchain to assemble transactions into blocks. While prior work has studied it under the assumption that bidders are ``impatient'', we analyze it under the assumption that bidders are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Moshe Babaioff , Noam Nisan