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The recent advancement in real-world critical infrastructure networks has led to an exponential growth in the use of automated devices which in turn has created new security challenges. In this paper, we study the robust and adaptive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Supriyo Ghosh , Patrick Jaillet

As the global climate crisis intensifies, 3D video games have emerged as powerful, interactive simulations for Environmental Education (EE). However, empirical assessment of their pedagogical efficacy remains epistemologically challenged.…

Two dynamic game forms are said to be behaviorally equivalent if they share the "same" profiles of structurally reduced strategies (Battigalli et al., 2020). In the context of dynamic implementation, behaviorally equivalent game forms are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-24 Soo Hong Chew , Wenqian Wang

Flow models are effective at progressively generating realistic images, but they generally struggle to capture long-range dependencies during the generation process as they compress all the information from previous time steps into a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mude Hui , Rui-Jie Zhu , Songlin Yang , Yu Zhang , Zirui Wang , Yuyin Zhou , Jason Eshraghian , Cihang Xie

Games offer a compelling paradigm for developing general reasoning capabilities in language models, as they naturally demand strategic planning, probabilistic inference, and adaptive decision-making. However, existing self-play approaches…

Books have the power to make us feel happiness, sadness, pain, surprise, or sorrow. An author's dexterity in the use of these emotions captivates readers and makes it difficult for them to put the book down. In this paper, we model the flow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Suraj Maharjan , Sudipta Kar , Manuel Montes-y-Gomez , Fabio A. Gonzalez , Thamar Solorio

Explicitly disentangling style and content in vision models remains challenging due to their semantic overlap and the subjectivity of human perception. Existing methods propose separation through generative or discriminative objectives, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Pingchuan Ma , Xiaopei Yang , Yusong Li , Ming Gui , Felix Krause , Johannes Schusterbauer , Björn Ommer

Parallel computing is very important to accelerate the performance of software systems. Additionally, considering that a recurring challenge is to process high data volumes continuously, stream processing emerged as a paradigm and software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Adriano Vogel , Sören Henning , Esteban Perez-Wohlfeil , Otmar Ertl , Rick Rabiser

We present PLUGH (https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=plugh), a modern benchmark that currently consists of 5 tasks, each with 125 input texts extracted from 48 different games and representing 61 different (non-isomorphic)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Alexey Tikhonov

Social networks offer users new means of accessing information, essentially relying on "social filtering", i.e. propagation and filtering of information by social contacts. The sheer amount of data flowing in these networks, combined with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Nidhi Hegde , Laurent Massoulié , Laurent Viennot

Generating diverse solutions is key to human-like reasoning, yet autoregressive language models focus on single accurate responses, limiting creativity. GFlowNets optimize solution generation as a flow network, promising greater diversity.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Adesh Gupta , Abhinav Kumar , Mansi Gupta , Paras Chopra

The present article introduces a reference framework for discussing resilience of computational systems. Rather than a property that may or may not be exhibited by a system, resilience is interpreted here as the emerging result of a dynamic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Vincenzo De Florio

Reasoning is a fundamental substrate for solving novel and complex problems. Deliberate efforts in learning and developing frameworks around System 2 reasoning have made great strides, yet problems of sufficient complexity remain largely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Matthew Ho , Vincent Zhu , Xiaoyin Chen , Moksh Jain , Nikolay Malkin , Edwin Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have been observed to suddenly exhibit advanced reasoning abilities during reinforcement learning (RL), resembling an ``aha moment'' triggered by simple outcome-based rewards. While RL has proven effective in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Xiaoqing Zhang , Huabin Zheng , Ang Lv , Yuhan Liu , Zirui Song , Xiuying Chen , Rui Yan , Flood Sung

Flow theory describes an optimal cognitive state where individuals experience deep focus and intrinsic motivation when a task's difficulty aligns with their skill level. In AI-augmented reasoning, interventions that disrupt the state of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dinithi Dissanayake , Suranga Nanayakkara

This paper explores adaptive problem solving with a game designed to support the development of problem-solving skills. Using an adaptive, AI-powered puzzle game, our adaptive problem-solving system dynamically generates pathfinding-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Matthew McConnell , Richard Zhao

Symbolic logical reasoning is a critical yet underexplored capability of large language models (LLMs), providing reliable and verifiable decision-making in high-stakes domains such as mathematical reasoning and legal judgment. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Xinglang Zhang , Yunyao Zhang , ZeLiang Chen , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang , Zikai Song

Driven by recent successes in two-player, zero-sum game solving and playing, artificial intelligence work on games has increasingly focused on algorithms that produce equilibrium-based strategies. However, this approach has been less…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Dustin Morrill , Ryan D'Orazio , Reca Sarfati , Marc Lanctot , James R. Wright , Amy Greenwald , Michael Bowling

Westudy how a planner can design dynamic interventions to overcome status-quo inertia in living temporal games, where strategic agents control their state (active, sleep, partially dead) on a temporal network. Building on the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-20 Madjid Eshaghi Gordji , Ali Jabbari , Mohammad Ali Berahman , Esmaiel Abounoori

The long-standing goal of multimodal AI is to build unified models in which visual understanding and visual generation mutually enhance one another. Despite recent works such as BAGEL, BLIP3o achieves remarkable progress; In practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yujun Tong , Dongliang Chang , Zijin Yin , Xintong Liu , Yuanchen Fang , Zhanyu Ma