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A vital step towards the widespread adoption of neural retrieval models is their resource efficiency throughout the training, indexing and query workflows. The neural IR community made great advancements in training effective dual-encoder…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Sebastian Hofstätter , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jheng-Hong Yang , Jimmy Lin , Allan Hanbury

Apache Kafka has become a foundational platform for high throughput event streaming, enabling real time analytics, financial transaction processing, industrial telemetry, and large scale data driven systems. Despite its maturity and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Muzeeb Mohammad

RANSAC-based algorithms are the standard techniques for robust estimation in computer vision. These algorithms are iterative and computationally expensive; they alternate between random sampling of data, computing hypotheses, and running…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Valter Piedade , Pedro Miraldo

Conventional retransmission (ARQ) protocols are designed with the goal of ensuring the correct reception of all the individual transmitter's packets at the receiver. When the transmitter is a learner communicating with a teacher, this goal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Victor Croisfelt , Shashi Raj Pandey , Osvaldo Simeone , Petar Popovski

A search engine usually outputs a list of $K$ web pages. The user examines this list, from the first web page to the last, and chooses the first attractive page. This model of user behavior is known as the cascade model. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Branislav Kveton , Csaba Szepesvari , Zheng Wen , Azin Ashkan

We present EDGE, a general-purpose, misconception-aware adaptive learning framework composed of four stages: Evaluate (ability and state estimation), Diagnose (posterior infer-ence of misconceptions), Generate (counterfactual item…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ananda Prakash Verma

Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for training large language models to interleave reasoning with search engine calls. However, existing approaches face a fundamental credit assignment problem: methods like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Chris Samarinas , Haw-Shiuan Chang , Hamed Zamani

We present a compact, quantization-ready acoustic scene classification (ASC) framework that couples an efficient student network with a learned teacher ensemble and knowledge distillation. The student backbone uses stacked…

Reinforcement learning (RL) for web agents demands environments that are both effective for evaluation and efficient enough for large-scale on-policy training. Current web environments fall short: server-side Docker setups are too…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yuxuan Lu , Ziyi Wang , Jing Huang , Hui Liu , Jiri Gesi , Yan Han , Shihan Fu , Tianqi Zheng , Xianfeng Tang , Chen Luo , Yisi Sang , Jin Lai , Dakuo Wang

Participants in online experiments often enroll over time, which can compromise sample representativeness due to temporal shifts in covariates. This issue is particularly critical in A/B tests, online controlled experiments extensively used…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-30 Chen Wang , Shichao Han , Shan Huang

We propose $\nabla$-RANSAC, a generalized differentiable RANSAC that allows learning the entire randomized robust estimation pipeline. The proposed approach enables the use of relaxation techniques for estimating the gradients in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Tong Wei , Yash Patel , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Jiri Matas , Daniel Barath

In this paper, we present Adaptive Computation Steps (ACS) algo-rithm, which enables end-to-end speech recognition models to dy-namically decide how many frames should be processed to predict a linguistic output. The model that applies ACS…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-27 Mohan Li , Min Liu , Masanori Hattori

This article addresses the development of quantum communication methods in the context of emerging quantum computing threats and emphasizes the importance of key reconciliation in quantum communication systems. The study focuses on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Nikita Repnkiov , Vladimir Faerman

There has been considerable interest in boosting and bagging, including the combination of the adaptive techniques of AdaBoost with the random selection with replacement techniques of Bagging. At the same time there has been a revisiting of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 David M. W. Powers

A fundamental trade-off between effectiveness and efficiency needs to be balanced when designing an online question answering system. Effectiveness comes from sophisticated functions such as extractive machine reading comprehension (MRC),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Ming Yan , Jiangnan Xia , Chen Wu , Bin Bi , Zhongzhou Zhao , Ji Zhang , Luo Si , Rui Wang , Wei Wang , Haiqing Chen

Given a graph G where each node is associated with a set of attributes, attributed network embedding (ANE) maps each node v in G to a compact vector Xv, which can be used in downstream machine learning tasks. Ideally, Xv should capture node…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Renchi Yang , Jieming Shi , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Sourav S. Bhowmick , Juncheng Liu

Transferring reasoning capabilities from larger language models to smaller ones through supervised fine-tuning often fails counterintuitively, with performance degrading despite access to high-quality teacher demonstrations. We identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jaehoon Kim , Kwangwook Seo , Dongha Lee

Transformers have revolutionized AI in natural language processing and computer vision, but their large computation and memory demands pose major challenges for hardware acceleration. In practice, end-to-end throughput is often limited by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG systems enhance large language models by grounding responses in external knowledge bases, but conventional RAG architectures operate with static corpora that cannot evolve from user interactions. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Teja Chinthala

We propose Episodic Backward Update (EBU) - a novel deep reinforcement learning algorithm with a direct value propagation. In contrast to the conventional use of the experience replay with uniform random sampling, our agent samples a whole…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Su Young Lee , Sungik Choi , Sae-Young Chung