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We study how document chunking choices impact the reliability of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in industry. While practice often relies on heuristics, our end-to-end evaluation on Natural Questions systematically varies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sofia Bennani , Charles Moslonka

Ensemble models achieve state-of-the-art performance on prediction tasks, but usually require aggregating a large number of weak learners. This can hinder deployment, interpretability, and downstream tasks such as robustness verification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Fabian Akkerman , Julien Ferry , Théo Guyard , Thibaut Vidal

As Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems evolve toward more sophisticated architectures, ensuring their trustworthiness through explainable and robust evaluation becomes critical. Existing scalar metrics suffer from limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Shiyan Liu , Jian Ma , Rui Qu

Extracting actionable intelligence from distributed, heterogeneous, correlated and high-dimensional data sources requires run-time processing and learning both locally and globally. In the last decade, a large number of meta-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Cem Tekin , Jinsung Yoon , Mihaela van der Schaar

Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG) has primarily been studied in limited settings, such as factoid question answering; more challenging, reasoning-intensive benchmarks have seen limited success from minimal RAG. In this work, we challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Xinxi Lyu , Michael Duan , Rulin Shao , Pang Wei Koh , Sewon Min

Current backscatter channel estimators employ an inefficient silent pilot transmission protocol, where tags alternate between silent and active states. To enhance performance, we propose a novel approach where tags remain active…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-04 Fatemeh Rezaei , Diluka Galappaththige , Chintha Tellambura , Amine Maaref

Huawei's openPangu-Embedded-1B and openPangu-Embedded-7B are variants of the openPangu large language model, designed for efficient deployment on Ascend NPUs. The 7B variant supports three distinct Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Yilun Luo , Huaqing Zheng , Haoqian Meng , Wenyuan Liu , Peng Zhang

Training large-scale mixture of experts models efficiently on modern hardware requires assigning datapoints in a batch to different experts, each with a limited capacity. Recently proposed assignment procedures lack a probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Wouter Kool , Chris J. Maddison , Andriy Mnih

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language model reliability by grounding generated responses in external evidence. However, RAG performance depends on the relevance of retrieved passages, the quality of evidence ranking,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Fariba Afrin Irany , Sampson Akwafuo

Online learning to rank sequentially recommends a small list of items to users from a large candidate set and receives the users' click feedback. In many real-world scenarios, users browse the recommended list in order and click the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Jize Xie , Cheng Chen , Zhiyong Wang , Shuai Li

Transformer-based end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have recently gained wide popularity, and are shown to outperform E2E models based on recurrent structures on a number of ASR tasks. However, like other E2E…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Mohan Li , Catalin Zorila , Rama Doddipatla

End-to-end (E2E) speech recognition architectures assemble all components of traditional speech recognition system into a single model. Although it simplifies ASR system, it introduces contextual ASR drawback: the E2E model has worse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Zhengyi Zhang , Pan Zhou

Collaborative edge computing (CEC) is an emerging paradigm enabling sharing of the coupled data, computation, and networking resources among heterogeneous geo-distributed edge nodes. Recently, there has been a trend to orchestrate and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Mingjin Zhang , Jiannong Cao , Lei Yang , Liang Zhang , Yuvraj Sahni , Shan Jiang

The number of end-to-end speech recognition models grows every year. These models are often adapted to new domains or languages resulting in a proliferation of expert systems that achieve great results on target data, while generally…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Igor Gitman , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Aleksandr Laptev , Boris Ginsburg

This paper investigates an edge computing system where requests are processed by a set of replicated edge servers. We investigate a class of applications where similar queries produce identical results. To reduce processing overhead on the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Adrian-Cristian Nicolaescu , Spyridon Mastorakis , Md Washik Al Azad , David Griffin , Miguel Rio

Motivated by the challenges of edge inference, we study a variant of the cascade bandit model in which each arm corresponds to an inference model with an associated accuracy and error probability. We analyse four decision-making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 R Sri Prakash , Nikhil Karamchandani , Sharayu Moharir

Evaluating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) presents challenges, particularly for retrieval models within these systems. Traditional end-to-end evaluation methods are computationally expensive. Furthermore, evaluation of the retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Alireza Salemi , Hamed Zamani

Recently, recommendation according to sequential user behaviors has shown promising results in many application scenarios. Generally speaking, real-world sequential user behaviors usually reflect a hybrid of sequential influences and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Xu Chen , Kenan Cui , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Ensembling certifiably robust neural networks is a promising approach for improving the \emph{certified robust accuracy} of neural models. Black-box ensembles that assume only query-access to the constituent models (and their robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ravi Mangal , Zifan Wang , Chi Zhang , Klas Leino , Corina Pasareanu , Matt Fredrikson

Generative recommendation (GR) has emerged as a promising paradigm that replaces fragmented, scenario-specific architectures with unified Transformer-based models, exhibiting scaling-law behavior where recommendation quality improves…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Huichao Chai , Zhixin Wu , Xuemiao Li , Shiqing Fan , Hengfeng Wang , Maojun Peng , Lu Xu , Yaoyuan Wang , Yibo Jin , Wei Guo , Yongxiang Feng