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Urban areas serve as melting pots of people with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, who may not only be segregated but have characteristic mobility patterns in the city. While mobility is driven by individual needs and preferences, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

Cities thrive on social interactions that foster well-being, innovation, and prosperity; yet, exogenous shocks such as pandemics, hurricanes, and wildfires can severely disrupt them. Different urban venues exhibit widely divergent response…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lin Chen , Fengli Xu , Esteban Moro , Pan Hui , Yong Li , James Evans

Cities host diverse people and their mixing is the engine of prosperity. In turn, segregation and inequalities are common features of most cities and locations that enable the meeting of people with different socio-economic status are key…

Here we show that "exposure segregation" - the degree to which individuals of one group are exposed to individuals of another in day-to-day mobility - is dependent on the structure of cities, and the importance of downtowns in particular.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Andrew Renninger , Mateo Neira , Elsa Arcaute

The study of networks derived from infrastructure systems has received considerable attention, yet the accessibility of such systems, particularly within public transit networks, remains comparatively underexplored. Accessibility…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Katherine Betz

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Urban density, in the form of residents' and visitors' concentration, is long considered to foster diverse exchanges of interpersonal knowledge and skills, which are intrinsic to sustainable human settlements. However, with current urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Zhuangyuan Fan , Tianyu Su , Maoran Sun , Ariel Noyman , Fan Zhang , Alex Sandy Pentland , Esteban Moro

Urban population grows constantly. By 2050 two thirds of the world population will reside in urban areas. This growth is faster and more complex than the ability of cities to measure and plan for their sustainability. To understand what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Irene Meta , Feliu Serra-Burriel , Patricio Reyes , Fernando M. Cucchietti

This study leverages large-scale travel surveys for over 200,000 residents across Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, and Sao Paulo. With rich individual-level data, we make systematic comparisons and reveal patterns in social mixing, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Z. Fan , B. P. Y. Loo , F. Duarte , C. Ratti , E. Moro

Locational measures of accessibility are widely used in urban and transportation planning to understand the impact of the transportation system on influencing people's access to places. However, there is a considerable lack of measurement…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Rajat Verma , Mithun Debnath , Shagun Mittal , Satish V. Ukkusuri

As more and more people continue to live in highly urbanised areas across the globe, reliable accessibility to amenities and services plays a vital role in sustainable development. One of the challenges in addressing this issue is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

The analysis of longitudinal travel data enables investigating how mobility patterns vary across the population and identify the spatial properties thereof. The objective of this study is to identify the extent to which users explore…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Oded Cats , Francesco Ferranti

The structure of road networks impacts various urban dynamics, from traffic congestion to environmental sustainability and access to essential services. Recent studies reveal that most roads are underutilized, faster alternative routes are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Giuliano Cornacchia , Luca Pappalardo , Mirco Nanni , Dino Pedreschi , Marta C. González

Urban parks play an essential role in meeting the ecological, social, and recreational requirements of residents. Access to urban parks reflects people's quality of life. The present research focused on the cumulative accessibility by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Tianchen Huang

Why are some neighborhoods strongly connected while others remain isolated? Although standard explanations focus on demographics, economics, and geography, movement across the city may also depend on cultural styles and amenity mix. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Thiago H Silva , Daniel Silver , Gustavo Santos , Myriam Delgado

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Cities generate gains from interaction, but citizens often experience segregation as they move around the urban environment. Using GPS location data, we identify four distinct patterns of experienced segregation across US cities. Most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Andrew Renninger , Neave O'Clery , Elsa Arcaute

The spatial configuration of urban amenities and the streets connecting them collectively provide the structural backbone of a city, influencing its accessibility, vitality, and ultimately the well-being of its residents. Most accessibility…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Bibandhan Poudyal , Gourab Ghoshal , Alec Kirkley

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

The city is a complex system that evolves through its inherent social and economic interactions. Mediating the movements of people and resources, urban street networks offer a spatial footprint of these activities; consequently their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Minjin Lee , Hugo Barbosa , Hyejin Youn , Petter Holme , Gourab Ghoshal
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