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In this paper we consider the modelling and simulation of open quantum systems from a device engineering perspective. We derive master equations at different levels of approximation for a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID)…

We employ the Lindblad master equation method to study the nonequilibrium dynamics following a parametric quench in the Hamiltonian of an open, two-dimensional superconducting system coupled to an external bath. Within our approach we show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Andrea Nava , Carmine Antonio Perroni , Reinhold Egger , Luca Lepori , Domenico Giuliano

Achieving high-fidelity qubit readout and reset while preserving qubit coherence is essential for quantum error correction and other advanced quantum algorithms. Here, we design and experimentally demonstrate a scalable architecture…

The readout fidelity of superconducting transmon and Xmon qubits is partially limited by the qubit energy relaxation through the resonator into the transmission line, which is also known as the Purcell effect. One way to suppress this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eyob A. Sete , John M. Martinis , Alexander N. Korotkov

The field of superconducting quantum computing, based on Josephson junctions, has recently seen remarkable strides in scaling the number of logical qubits. In particular, the fidelities of one- and two-qubit gates are close to the breakeven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Kangdi Yu

In dispersive readout schemes, qubit-induced nonlinearity typically limits the measurement fidelity by reducing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when the measurement power is increased. Contrary to seeing the nonlinearity as a problem, here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

We present a theoretical study of a superconducting charge qubit dispersively coupled to a transmission line resonator. Starting from a master equation description of this coupled system and using a polaron transformation, we obtain an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jay Gambetta , Alexandre Blais , M. Boissonneault , A. A. Houck , D. I. Schuster , S. M. Girvin

With increasing performance of actual qubit devices, even subtle effects in the interaction between qubits and environmental degrees of freedom become progressively relevant and experimentally visible. This applies particularly to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Kiyoto Nakamura , Joachim Ankerhold

We study how the spontaneous relaxation of a qubit affects a continuous quantum non-demolition measurement of the initial state of the qubit. Given some noisy measurement record $\Psi$, we seek an estimate of whether the qubit was initially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jay Gambetta , W. A. Braff , A. Wallraff , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

The field of superconducting quantum computing, based on Josephson junctions, has recently seen remarkable strides in scaling the number of logical qubits. In particular, the fidelities of one- and two-qubit gates have reached the breakeven…

We provide a systematic method for constructing effective dispersive Lindblad master equations to describe weakly anharmonic superconducting circuits coupled by a generic dissipationless nonreciprocal linear system, with effective coupling…

We consider the problem of the measurement of a system occurring during a finite time interval, while environmentally-induced noise decreases the system-state coherence. We assume a Markovian measuring device and, therefore, use a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Carlos Alexandre Brasil , Reginaldo de Jesus Napolitano

Readout of the state of a superconducting qubit by homodyne detection of the output signal from a dispersively coupled microwave resonator is a common technique in circuit quantum electrodynamics, and is often claimed to be quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Luke C. G. Govia , Frank K. Wilhelm

Quantum information processing and computation requires high accuracy qubit configuration readout. In many practical schemes, the initial qubit configuration has to be inferred from readout that is a time-dependent weak measurement record.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Cesar Lema , Aleix Bou-Comas , Atithi Acharya , Vadim Oganesyan , Anirvan Sengupta

We report experiments on superconducting flux qubits in a circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) setup. Two qubits, independently biased and controlled, are coupled to a coplanar waveguide resonator. Dispersive qubit state readout reaches a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. -L. Orgiazzi , C. Deng , D. Layden , R. Marchildon , F. Kitapli , F. Shen , M. Bal , F. R. Ong , A. Lupascu

The dispersive regime of circuit QED is the main workhorse for todays quantum computing prototypes based on superconducting qubits. Analytic descriptions of this model typically rely on the rotating wave approximation of the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Clemens Müller

Conventional quantum trajectory theory developed in quantum optics is largely based on the physical unravelling of Lindbald-type master equation, which constitutes the theoretical basis of continuous quantum measurement and feedback…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shi-Kuan Wang , Jinshuang Jin , Xin-Qi Li

We present a detailed analysis of slowly driven quantum thermal machines based on interacting qubits within the framework of the Lindblad master equation. By implementing a systematic expansion in the driving rate, we derive explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Gerónimo J. Caselli , Luis O. Manuel , Liliana Arrachea

The standard weak-coupling approximations associated to open quantum systems have been extensively used in the description of a two-level quantum system, qubit, subjected to relatively weak dissipation compared with the qubit frequency.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Wallace S. Teixeira , Fernando L. Semião , Jani Tuorila , Mikko Möttönen

We devise a Floquet theory of longitudinal and dispersive readout in circuit QED. By studying qubits coupled to cavity photons and driven at the resonance frequency of the cavity $\omega_{\rm r}$, we establish a universal connection between…