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Modern data-driven applications require that databases support fast cross-model analytical queries. Achieving fast analytical queries in a database system is challenging since they are usually scan-intensive (i.e., they need to intensively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Jianfeng Huang , Dongjing Miao , Xin Liu

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient alternatives to attention for vision tasks, offering lineartime sequence processing with competitive accuracy. Vision SSMs, however, require serializing 2D images into 1D token sequences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yi-Kuan Hsieh , Jun-Wei Hsieh , Xin li , Ming-Ching Chang , Yu-Chee Tseng

Objective: To improve the efficiency of medical question answering (MedQA) with large language models (LLMs) by avoiding unnecessary reasoning while maintaining accuracy. Methods: We propose Selective Chain-of-Thought (Selective CoT), an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Zaifu Zhan , Min Zeng , Shuang Zhou , Yiran Song , Xiaoyi Chen , Yu Hou , Yifan Wu , Yang Ruan , Rui Zhang

The unknown parameters of simulation models often need to be calibrated using observed data. When simulation models are expensive, calibration is usually carried out with an emulator. The effectiveness of the calibration process can be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Özge Sürer , Stefan M. Wild

Mid-circuit measurement (MCM) provides the capability for qubit reuse and dynamic control in quantum processors, enabling more resource-efficient algorithms and supporting error-correction procedures. However, MCM introduces several sources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Ming Zhong , Zhemin Zhang , Xiangyu Ren , Chenghong Zhu , Siyuan Niu , Zhiding Liang

Complex applications running on multicore processors show a rich performance phenomenology. The growing number of cores per ccNUMA domain complicates performance analysis of memory-bound code since system noise, load imbalance, or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Many applications process a stream of tuples over a window duration, and require the results within a specified deadline after the end of the window. For such scenarios, processing tuples intermittently (in batches) instead of eagerly…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Saranya Chandrasekaran , S. Sudarshan

Range minimum queries are frequently used in string processing and database applications including biological sequence analysis, document retrieval, and web search. Hence, various data structures have been proposed for improving their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Lara Kreis , Justus Henneberg , Valentin Henkys , Felix Schuhknecht , Bertil Schmidt

Addressing performance degradations in end-to-end congestion control has been one of the most active research areas in the last decade. Active queue management (AQM) aims to improve the overall network throughput, while providing lower…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Mansour Sheikhan , Reza Shahnazi , Ehasn Hemmati

Compiling high-level quantum programs to machines that are size constrained (i.e. limited number of quantum bits) and time constrained (i.e. limited number of quantum operations) is challenging. In this paper, we present SQUARE (Strategic…

Making threaded programs safe and easy to reason about is one of the chief difficulties in modern programming. This work provides an efficient execution model for SCOOP, a concurrency approach that provides not only data race freedom but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Scott West , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Interest in continuous-time processes has increased rapidly in recent years, largely because of high-frequency data available in many applications. We develop a method for estimating the kernel function $g$ of a second-order stationary…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-22 Peter Brockwell , Vincenzo Ferrazzano , Claudia Klüppelberg

Real-time scheduling algorithms proposed in the literature are often based on worst-case estimates of task parameters. The performance of an open-loop scheme can be degraded significantly if there are uncertainties in task parameters, such…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Mason Thammawichai , Eric C. Kerrigan

State Machine Replication (SMR) is a fundamental approach to designing service with fault tolerance. However, its requirement for the deterministic execution of transactions often results in single-threaded replicas, which cannot fully…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Gang Wu1 , Guodong Zhao , Yidong Song

High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) exhibit complex atomic interactions, with short-range order (SRO) playing a critical role in determining their properties. Traditional methods, such as Monte Carlo generator of Special Quasirandom Structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Caimei Niu , Lifeng Liu

Cycle-level simulators such as gem5 are widely used in microarchitecture design, but they are prohibitively slow for large-scale design space explorations. We present Concorde, a new methodology for learning fast and accurate performance…

Sequence modeling is crucial for AI to understand temporal data and detect complex time-dependent patterns. While recurrent neural networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and Transformers have advanced in capturing long-range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Shiva Raja , Cansu Demirkiran , Aakash Sarkar , Milos Popovic , Ajay Joshi

CPU scheduling is the reason behind the performance of multiprocessing and in time-shared operating systems. Different scheduling criteria are used to evaluate Central Processing Unit Scheduling algorithms which are based on different…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Raghav Dalmia , Aryaman Sinha , Ruchi Verma , P. K. Gupta

Recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) is a widely used tool for studying complex dynamical systems, but its standard implementation requires computationally expensive calculations of recurrence plots (RPs) and line length histograms.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Norbert Marwan

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) excel at complex reasoning tasks through extended chain-of-thought generation, but their reliance on lengthy intermediate steps incurs substantial computational cost. We find that the entropy of the model's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Hongxi Yan , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang