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Parkinsons disease, the fastest growing neurodegenerative disorder globally, has seen a 50 percent increase in cases within just two years. As speech, memory, and motor symptoms worsen over time, early diagnosis is crucial for preserving…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-12-02 Diya Vatsavai , Anya Iyer , Ashwin A. Nair

Inferring biophysical parameters and hidden state variables from partial and noisy observations is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. This problem is particularly difficult for fast - slow spiking and bursting models,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Changliang Wei , Yangyang Wang , Xueyu Zhu

Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) provides the exact ground state energy and electron density of a molecule, contingent on the as-yet-unknown universal exchange-correlation (XC) functional. Recent research has demonstrated that…

Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for medical image analysis, particularly in settings where compact models and expressive feature representations are desired. This paper presents a hybrid classical--quantum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shabnam Sodagari , Tommy Long

Accurate reconstruction of magnetic fields in inaccessible regions is vital for many high-precision experiments in physics. Traditional methods, such as spherical harmonic expansion, often suffer from truncation errors that limit their…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Haohan Yu , Zhanxu Hao , Bingzhi Li , Zejia Lu , Xiang Chen , Liang Li

State of health (SOH) estimation for lithium-ion battery modules with cells connected in parallel is a challenging problem, especially with cell-to-cell variations. Incremental capacity analysis (ICA) and differential voltage analysis (DVA)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Qinan Zhou , Dyche Anderson , Jing Sun

The feature vector mapping used to represent chemical systems is a key factor governing the superior data-efficiency of kernel based quantum machine learning (QML) models applicable throughout chemical compound space. Unfortunately, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Danish Khan , Stefan Heinen , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) emerged as a powerful tool for solving scientific computing problems, ranging from the solution of Partial Differential Equations to data assimilation tasks. One of the advantages of using PINN is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Stefano Markidis

Radio map reconstruction is essential for enabling advanced applications, yet challenges such as complex signal propagation and sparse observational data hinder accurate reconstruction in practical scenarios. Existing methods often fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Haozhe Jia , Wenshuo Chen , Zhihui Huang , Lei Wang , Hongru Xiao , Nanqian Jia , Keming Wu , Songning Lai , Bowen Tian , Yutao Yue

System-level condition monitoring methods estimate the electrical parameters of multiple components in a converter to assess their health status. The estimation accuracy and variation can differ significantly across parameters. For…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Shuyu Ou , Subham Sahoo , Ariya Sangwongwanich , Frede Blaabjerg , Mahyar Hassanifar , Martin Votava , Marius Langwasser , Marco Liserre

Lithium-ion battery health management has become increasingly important as the application of batteries expands. Precise forecasting of capacity degradation is critical for ensuring the healthy usage of batteries. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Yuzhu Lei , Guanding Yu

Machine learning techniques have proven to be effective in addressing the structure of atomic nuclei. Physics$-$Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a promising machine learning technique suitable for solving integro-differential problems…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Lorenzo Brevi , Antonio Mandarino , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Prati

We consider the problem of determining the spatial phase profile of a single-mode electromagnetic field. Our attention is on input states that are a statistical mixture of displaced and squeezed number states, a superset of Gaussian states.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Jacob Trzaska , Amit Ashok

Real-time, physically-consistent predictions on low-power edge devices is critical for the next generation embodied AI systems, yet it remains a major challenge. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine data-driven learning with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chi Zhang , Lin Wang

Battery degradation is a major challenge in electric vehicles (EV) and energy storage systems (ESS). However, most degradation investigations focus mainly on estimating the state of charge (SOC), which fails to accurately interpret the…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are employed to solve the Dyson--Schwinger equations of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in Euclidean space, with a focus on the non-perturbative generation of the fermion's dynamical mass function in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

Battery aging is a natural process that contributes to capacity and power fade, resulting in a gradual performance degradation over time and usage. State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) monitoring of an aging battery poses a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Anirudh Allam , Simona Onori

Predicting the three-dimensional (3D) structure of a protein from its primary sequence of amino acids is known as the protein folding (PF) problem. Due to the central role of proteins' 3D structures in chemistry, biology and medicine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Anton Robert , Panagiotis Kl. Barkoutsos , Stefan Woerner , Ivano Tavernelli

Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations --- alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation --- hybridizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Rongxin Xia , Sabre Kais

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and hybrid quantum-classical extensions provide a promising framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into the learning process. In this work, we…