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Gravitationally bound three-body systems have been studied for hundreds of years and are common in our Galaxy. They show complex orbital interactions, which can constrain the compositions, masses, and interior structures of the bodies and…

With unparalleled rotational stability, millisecond pulsars (MSPs) serve as ideal laboratories for numerous astrophysical studies, many of which require precise knowledge of the distance and/or velocity of the MSP. Here, we present the…

New millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binaries provide a good opportunity to search for the most massive neutron stars. Their main-sequence companion stars are often strongly irradiated by the pulsar, displacing the effective center of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Manuel Linares , Tariq Shahbaz , Jorge Casares

This thesis investigates compact astrophysical objects within modified theories of gravity, focusing on neutron stars and strange stars. The work studies their internal structure, equilibrium, and stability in gravitational frameworks based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sneha Pradhan

Using a density dependent quark mass (QMDD) model for strange quark matter, we investigate the effects of non-Newtonian gravity on the properties of strange stars and constrain the parameters of the QMDD model by employing the mass of PSR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei Pi , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

We present the spectroscopic confirmation and lens modeling of HSC~J0233$-$0205, a strong-lensing system produced by a close pair of elliptical galaxies at $z_d=0.790\pm0.022$ that lenses a multi-component background source at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Zizhao He , Limeng Deng , Qihang Chen , Yiping Shu , Nan Li , Di Wu

The trace anomaly $\Delta$ is an important quantity that measures the broken conformal symmetry in neutron star matter. In this work, we present quasi-universal relations that connect the stellar profile of $\Delta$ to the compactness,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Shiyue Ren , Lap-Ming Lin

This work analyses the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of strange stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. Those stars are made of strange quark matter, whose distribution is governed by the MIT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 G. A. Carvalho , R. Lobato , P. H. R. S. Moraes , D. Deb , M. Malheiro

Compactness of some stars is explained if they are strange stars (SS) as shown by Dey et al. (1998) (D98) and Li et al. (1999a). One of these compact star candidates is the SAX J1808.4-3658 (SAX in short) believed to be an important link in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 S. Ray , J. Dey , M. Dey , K. Ray , B. C. Samanta

This paper investigates the existence and properties of anisotropic strange quark stars in the context of massive Brans-Dicke theory. The field equations are constructed in Jordan frame by assuming a suitable potential function with MIT bag…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. Sharif , Amal Majid

Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Matthew Bailes , Joris P. W. Verbiest

The companion to PSR J1622-0315, one of the most compact known redback millisecond pulsars, shows extremely low irradiation despite its short orbital period. We model this system to determine the binary parameters, combining optical…

This thesis explores compact objects, particularly neutron stars, focusing on their properties, classification, and stability within the framework of general relativity. Two distinct studies are presented. The first study examines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 A. C. Khunt

This article aims to investigate various anisotropic stellar models in the background of $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T},\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}=\mathcal{R}_{\varphi\vartheta}\mathcal{T}^{\varphi\vartheta}$. In this regard, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

In this work, we study the existence of strange star in the background of $f(\mathbb{T},\mathcal{T})$ gravity in the Einstein spacetime geometry, where $\mathbb{T}$ is the torsion tensor and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 I. G. Salako , M. Khlopov , Saibal Ray , M. Z. Arouko , Pameli Saha , Ujjal Debnath

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We studied a new class of interior solutions that are singular-free and useful for describing anisotropic compact star objects with spherically symmetric matter distribution. We have considered metric potential selecting B_0^2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 B. S. Ratanpal , Rinkal Patel

The manifesto of the current article is to investigate the compact anisotropic matter profiles in the context of one of the modified gravitational theories, known as $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{T})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{R}$ is a Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 G. Mustafa , Xia Tie-Cheng , Mushtaq Ahmad , M. Farasat Shamir

In this work, we investigate the emergence of compact, anisotropic stellar structures through the gravitational decoupling scheme within the framework of complete geometric deformation. The study introduces a novel synthesis of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Z. Bhatti , S. Khan

In this paper for studying the anisotropic strange quark stars, we assume that the radial pressure inside the anisotropic star is a superposition of pressure in an isotropic case plus a Gaussian perturbation term. Considering a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 H. Panahi , R. Monadi , I. Eghdami