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In an era where climate change aggravates environmental uncertainties, the identification and detection of event precursors are becoming crucial to mitigate the impacts of disastrous natural hazards. While classical sensors such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Arthur Dérédel , Carlos Crispim-Junior , Pierre Lemaire , Johan Berthet , Laure Tougne Rodet

Fall detection for elderly care using non-invasive vision-based systems remains an important yet unsolved problem. Driven by strict privacy requirements, inference must run at the edge of the vision sensor, demanding robust, real-time, and…

Hospital patient falls remain a critical and costly challenge worldwide. While conventional fall prevention systems typically rely on post-fall detection or reactive alerts, they also often suffer from high false positive rates and fail to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Joseph Hunt , Koyo Fujii , Aly Magassouba , Praminda Caleb-Solly

Human maintain their body balance by sensorimotor controls mainly based on information gathered from vision, proprioception and vestibular systems. When there is a lack of information, caused by pathologies, diseases or aging, the subject…

Proximity detection in indoor environments based on WiFi signals has gained significant attention in recent years. Existing works rely on the dynamic signal reflections and their extracted features are dependent on motion strength. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Yuqian Hu , Guozhen Zhu , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

Pedestrian fatalities continue to rise in the United States, driven by factors such as human distraction, increased vehicle size, and complex traffic environments. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) offer a promising avenue for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Methusela Sulle , Judith Mwakalonge , Gurcan Comert , Saidi Siuhi , Nana Kankam Gyimah

Life expectancy keeps growing and, among elderly people, accidental falls occur frequently. A system able to promptly detect falls would help in reducing the injuries that a fall could cause. Such a system should meet the needs of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Daniela Micucci , Marco Mobilio , Paolo Napoletano , Francesco Tisato

With the proliferation of mobile sensing techniques, huge amounts of time series data are generated and accumulated in various domains, fueling plenty of real-world applications. In this setting, time series anomaly detection is practically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Ronghui Xu , Hao Miao , Senzhang Wang , Philip S. Yu , Jianxin Wang

In-home gait analysis is important for providing early diagnosis and adaptive treatments for individuals with gait disorders. Existing systems include wearables and pressure mats, but they have limited scalability. Recent studies have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-08 Yiwen Dong , Jingxiao Liu , Hae Young Noh

The increasing pace of population aging calls for better care and support systems. Falling is a frequent and critical problem for elderly people causing serious long-term health issues. Fall detection from video streams is not an attractive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sania Zahan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Website fingerprinting (WF) attacks, which covertly monitor user communications to identify the web pages they visit, pose a serious threat to user privacy. Existing WF defenses attempt to reduce attack accuracy by disrupting traffic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Siyuan Liang , Jiajun Gong , Tianmeng Fang , Aishan Liu , Tao Wang , Xiaochun Cao , Dacheng Tao , Ee-Chien Chang

We're interested in the problem of estimating object states from touch during manipulation under occlusions. In this work, we address the problem of estimating object poses from touch during planar pushing. Vision-based tactile sensors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Paloma Sodhi , Michael Kaess , Mustafa Mukadam , Stuart Anderson

Existing deep learning approaches for wearable fall detection systems rely on self-attention mechanisms that impose quadratic computational overhead, distributing weights across all time steps. This global weight distribution impairs the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sana Alamgeer , Ronish Kumar , Awatif Yasmin , Muhammad Irshad , Anne H. H. Ngu

Deep Learning-based RF fingerprinting approaches struggle to perform well in cross-domain scenarios, particularly during hardware warm-up. This often-overlooked vulnerability has been jeopardizing their reliability and their adoption in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Abdurrahman Elmaghbub , Bechir Hamdaoui

Roughly 1/3 of adults older than 65 fall each year, resulting in more than 3 million emergency room visits, thousands of deaths, and over $50 Billion in direct costs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that 1/3 of…

Human pose estimation is fundamental to intelligent perception in the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling applications ranging from smart healthcare to human-computer interaction. While WiFi-based methods have gained traction, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yi Dao , Lankai Zhang , Hao Liu , Haiwei Zhang , Wenbo Wang

This paper presents a cost-effective, low-power approach to unintentional fall detection using knowledge distillation-based LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models to significantly improve accuracy. With a primary focus on analyzing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Hannah Zhou , Allison Chen , Celine Buer , Emily Chen , Kayleen Tang , Lauryn Gong , Zhiqi Liu , Jianbin Tang

The increasing security and privacy concerns in the Smart Grid sector have led to a significant demand for robust intrusion detection systems within critical smart grid infrastructure. To address the challenges posed by privacy preservation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Muhammad Akbar Husnoo , Adnan Anwar , Md Enamul Haque , A. N. Mahmood

Federated active learning (FAL) seeks to reduce annotation cost under privacy constraints, yet its effectiveness degrades in realistic settings with severe global class imbalance and highly heterogeneous clients. We conduct a systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Chen-Chen Zong , Sheng-Jun Huang

Real-time intelligent detection and prediction of subjects' behavior particularly their movements or actions is critical in the ward. This approach offers the advantage of reducing in-hospital care costs and improving the efficiency of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Zherui Li , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow