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A metal can be driven to an insulating phase through distinct mechanisms. A possible way is via the Coulomb interaction, which then defines the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). Another possibility is the MIT driven by disorder, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 G. A. Canella , V. V. França

First microscopic theory for electron-phonon energy exchange in Anderson insulators is developed. The major contribution to the cooling power as a function of electron temperature is shown to be directly related to the correlation function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Mikhail V. Feigel'man , Vladimir E. Kravtsov

Within the framework of tight binding models, aperiodic systems are mapped to a renormalized lattice with a dimer defect. In models exhibiting metal-insulator transition, the dimer acts like a resonant cavity and explains the existence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Gomez , Indubala I. Satija

The topological phase in amorphous systems adds a new dimension to the topological states of matter. Here, we present an interesting phenomenon dubbed the topological Anderson amorphous insulator (TAAI). Anderson disorder can drive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Xiaoyu Cheng , Tiantao Qu , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia , Jun Chen , Lei Zhang

Guiding of highly charged ions (HCI) through tilted capillaries promises to develop into a tool to efficiently collimate and focus low-energy ion beams to sub-micrometer size. One control parameter to optimize guiding is the residual…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 G. Kowarik , R. J. Bereczky , F. Ladinig , D. Schrempf , C. Lemell , J. Burgdörfer , K. Tőkési , F. Aumayr

We study the transport of classical waves through three-dimensional (3D) anisotropic media close to the Anderson localization transition. Time-, frequency-, and position-resolved ultrasonic measurements are performed on anisotropic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Antton Goïcoechea , Sergey E. Skipetrov , John H. Page

We study low-temperature magnetization processes in a stacked triangular Ising antiferromagnet by Monte Carlo simulations. In increasing and decreasing magnetic fields we observe multiple steps and hysteresis corresponding to formation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-24 M. Žukovič , L. Mižišin , A. Bobák

For a disordered system near the Anderson transition we show that the nearest-level-spacing distribution has the asymptotics $P(s)\propto \exp(-A s^{2-\gamma })$ for $s\gg \av{s}\equiv 1$ which is universal and intermediate between the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Aronov , V. E. Kravtsov , I. V. Lerner

We observe the emergence of a disorder-induced insulating state in a strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice. This closed quantum system free of a thermal reservoir realizes the disordered Fermi-Hubbard model,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-05 S. S. Kondov , W. R. McGehee , W. Xu , B. DeMarco

We study the temperature dependence of the specific heat in the periodic Anderson model as function of the on-site Coulomb interaction, hybridization, and position of the f-electrons energy level. At strong coupling (U=infinity) we use…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento , M. A. N. Araujo

We carefully revisit the electron-boson scattering problem, going beyond popular semi-classical treatments. By providing numerically exact results valid at finite temperatures, we demonstrate the existence of a regime of electron-boson…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-26 H. Rammal , A. Ralko , S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

We study the properties of the spinor wavefunction in a strongly disordered environment on a two-dimensional lattice. By employing a transfer-matrix calculation we find that there is a transition from delocalized to localized states at a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-09 A. Hill , K. Ziegler

The emergence of glassy behavior of electrons is investigated for systems close to the disorder and/or interaction-driven metal-insulator transitions. Our results indicate that Anderson localization effects strongly stabilize such glassy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Dobrosavljevic , D. Tanaskovic , A. A. Pastor

In non-star-forming, passively evolving galaxies, regions with emission lines dominated by low-ionization species are classified as Low-Ionization Emission Regions (LIERs). The ionization mechanism behind such regions has long been a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Man-Yin Leo Lee , Renbin Yan , Xihan Ji , Gerome Algodon , Kyle Westfall , Zesen Lin , Francesco Belfiore , Kevin Bundy

Anderson localization is predicted to enhance the critical temperature of disordered superconductors. Despite a huge body of theoretical work based on non-linear sigma models, experiments are lacking to understand correlated electrons in…

We explore the stability of certain many-body quantum states which may exist at zero or finite temperatures, may lack long-range order and even topological order, and still are thermodynamically distinct from uncorrelated disordered phases.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Predrag Nikolić

Understanding the nature of collective charge dynamics in the Coulomb gap phase is essential for revealing the existence of many-body localization. However, the corresponding many-particle excitation spectra remain poorly understood. Here,…

The parallel-tempering method has been applied to numerically study the thermodynamic behavior of a three-dimensional disordered antiferromagnetic Ising model with random fields at spin concentrations corresponding to regions of both weak…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-04 V. Prudnikov , A. Vakilov , E. Filikanov

In systems accreting well below the Eddington rate, the plasma in the innermost regions of the disk is collisionless and two-temperature, with the ions hotter than the electrons. Yet, whether a collisionless faster-than-Coulomb energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

Anderson localization is related to exponential localization of a particle in the configuration space in the presence of a disorder potential. Anderson localization can be also observed in the momentum space and corresponds to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha