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The fifth generation (5G) of mobile communications relies on extremely high data transmission rates utilizing a wide range of frequency bands, including FR1 (sub-6 GHz) and FR2 (mmWave). Future mobile communications systems are envisaged to…

In sixth-generation (6G) networks, the deployment of large numbers of Internet of Things (IoT) users (IU) necessitates efficient resource utilization and reliable connectivity, making resource allocation a critical factor. Specifically, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Muddasir Rahim , Irfan Azam , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Multi-band sensing has emerged as a key enabler of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), one of the six primary usage scenarios defined for IMT-2030 (6G). The introduction of frequency range 3 (FR3, 7-24 GHz), comprising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Dexin Wang , Roberto Bomfin , Ahmad Bazzi , Marwa Chafii

For next-generation wireless networks, both the upper mid-band and terahertz spectra are gaining global attention. This article provides an in-depth analysis of recent regulatory rulings and spectrum preferences issued by international…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Theodore S. Rappaport , Todd E. Humphreys , Shuai Nie

Accurate cross-band channel prediction is essential for 6G networks, particularly in the upper mid-band (FR3, 7-24 GHz), where penetration loss and blockage are severe. Although ray tracing (RT) provides high-fidelity modeling, it remains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Fan-Hao Lin , Chi-Jui Sung , Chu-Hsiang Huang , Hui Chen , Chao-Kai Wen , Henk Wymeersch

The use of in-band full-duplex (FD) enables nodes to simultaneously transmit and receive on the same frequency band, which challenges the traditional assumption in wireless network design. The full-duplex capability enhances spectral…

We propose an analytic approach to the frequency bandwidth dimensioning problem, faced by cellular network operators who deploy/upgrade their networks in various geographical regions (countries) with an inhomogeneous urbanization. We…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn , Mohamed Kadhem Karray

Next-generation wireless networks must enable emerging technologies such as augmented reality and connected autonomous vehicles via wide range of wireless services that span enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), as well as ultra-reliable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-01 Omid Semiari , Walid Saad , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah

The next generations of wireless networks will work in frequency bands ranging from sub-6 GHz up to 100 GHz. Radio signal propagation differs here in several critical aspects from the behaviour in the microwave frequencies currently used.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Farasatul Adnan , Valon Blakaj , Sendy Phang , Thomas M. Antonsen , Stephen C. Creagh , Gabriele Gradoni , Gregor Tanner

The Sixth Generation (6G) of mobile networks is expected to use carrier frequencies in the spectrum above 100 GHz, to satisfy the demands for higher data rates and bandwidth of future digital applications. The development of networking…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Amir Ashtari Gargari , Michele Polese , Michele Zorzi

With the formidable growth of various booming wireless communication services that require ever-increasing data throughputs, the conventional microwave band below 10 GHz, which is currently used by almost all mobile communication systems,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Peng Wang , Yonghui Li , Lingyang Song , Branka Vucetic

Communications at frequencies above 10 GHz (the mmWave band) are expected to play a major role for the next generation of cellular networks (5G), because of the potential multi-gigabit, ultra-low latency performance of this technology.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Michele Polese , Marco Mezzavilla , Michele Zorzi

It is expected that 5G/6G networks will exploit sub-6 GHz, millimetre wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) frequency bands simultaneously and will increase flexibility in user equipment (UE)-cell association. In this paper, we introduce a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Yunbai Wang , Chen Chen , Xiaoli Chu

The initial 6G networks will likely operate in the upper mid-band (7-24 GHz), which has decent propagation conditions but underwhelming new spectrum availability. In this paper, we explore whether we can anyway reach the ambitious 6G…

Today, cellular networks have saturated frequencies below 3\,GHz. Because of increasing capacity requirements, 5th generation (5G) mobile networks target the 3.5\,GHz band (3.4 to 3.8\,GHz). Despite its expected wide usage, there is little…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Adrian Schumacher , Ruben Merz , Andreas Burg

As wireless connectivity continues to evolve towards 6G, there is an ever-increasing demand to not only deliver higher throughput, lower latency, and improved reliability, but also do so as efficiently as possible. To this point, the term…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Joseph Boccuzzi

We propose a hybrid architecture that integrates RF (i.e., sub-6 GHz) and millimeter wave (mmWave) technologies for 5G cellular systems. In particular, communications in the mmWave band faces significant challenges due to variable channels,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Morteza Hashemi , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

Mid-band spectrum between 2 and 8 GHz is a critical resource for sixth-generation (6G) systems as it uniquely balances favorable propagation characteristics with scalable bandwidth. Recent U.S. policy highlights candidate bands near 2.7,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Amir Hossein Fahim Raouf , Ismail Guvenc

The "near-field" propagation modeling of wireless channels is necessary to support sixth-generation (6G) technologies, such as intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), that are enabled by large aperture antennas and higher frequency carriers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Navneet Agrawal , Ehsan Tohidi , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Sławomir Stańczak

A key enabler for the emerging autonomous and cooperative driving services is high-throughput and reliable Vehicle-to-Network (V2N) communication. In this respect, the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies hold great promises because of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Marco Giordani , Andrea Zanella , Takamasa Higuchi , Onur Altintas , Michele Zorzi