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PET imaging is an invaluable tool in clinical settings as it captures the functional activity of both healthy anatomy and cancerous lesions. Developing automatic lesion segmentation methods for PET images is crucial since manual lesion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Tanya Gatsak , Kumar Abhishek , Hanene Ben Yedder , Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Ghassan Hamarneh

Understanding structure-property relationships in complex materials requires integrating complementary measurements across multiple length scales. Here we propose an interpretable "multimodal" machine learning framework that unifies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shun Muroga , Hideaki Nakajima , Taiyo Shimizu , Kazufumi Kobashi , Kenji Hata

In parallel magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI), to find a joint solution for the image and coil sensitivity functions is a nonlinear and nonconvex problem. A class of algorithms reconstruct sensitivity encoded images of the coils first…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Cishen Zhang , Ifat-Al Baqee

Learning meaningful and interpretable representations from high-dimensional volumetric magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for advancing personalized medicine. While Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown promise in handling image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Qingqiao Hu , Daoan Zhang , Jiebo Luo , Zhenyu Gong , Benedikt Wiestler , Jianguo Zhang , Hongwei Bran Li

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique to assess brain tumor. Accurately segmenting brain tumor from MR images is the key to clinical diagnostics and treatment planning. In addition, multi-modal MR images can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Tongxue Zhou , Stéphane Canu , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Multi-contrast MRI sequences allow for the acquisition of images with varying tissue contrast within a single scan. The resulting multi-contrast images can be used to extract quantitative information on tissue microstructure. To make such…

Images from Positron Emission Tomography (PET) deliver functional data such as perfusion and metabolism. On the other hand, images from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide information describing anatomical structures. Fusing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-19 Hiliwi Leake Kidane , Stephanie Bricq , Alain Lalande

Learning multimodal representations from medical images and other data sources can provide richer information for decision-making. While various multimodal models have been developed for this, they overlook learning features that are both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Boyu Chen , Weiye Bao , Junjie Liu , Michael Shen , Bo Peng , Paul Taylor , Zhu Li , Mengyue Yang

The key to dynamic or multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction lies in exploring inter-frame or inter-contrast information. Currently, the unrolled model, an approach combining iterative MRI reconstruction steps with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Bingyu Xin , Meng Ye , Leon Axel , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Major pathological response (pR) following neoadjuvant therapy is a clinically meaningful endpoint in non-small cell lung cancer, strongly associated with improved survival. However, accurate preoperative prediction of pR remains…

Typically, a medical image offers spatial information on the anatomy (and pathology) modulated by imaging specific characteristics. Many imaging modalities including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Agisilaos Chartsias , Thomas Joyce , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Michelle Williams , David Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Recent studies have shown that multi-modeling methods can provide new insights into the analysis of brain components that are not possible when each modality is acquired separately. The joint representations of different modalities is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-24 Jalal Mirakhorli

The extent to which different biological and artificial neural systems rely on equivalent internal representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work typically compares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

Multi-contrast super-resolution (MCSR) is crucial for enhancing MRI but current deep learning methods are limited. They typically require large, paired low- and high-resolution (LR/HR) training datasets, which are scarce, and are trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Yinzhe Wu , Hongyu Rui , Fanwen Wang , Jiahao Huang , Zhenxuan Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Zi Wang , Guang Yang

Multimodal image registration (MIR) is a fundamental procedure in many image-guided therapies. Recently, unsupervised learning-based methods have demonstrated promising performance over accuracy and efficiency in deformable image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Zhe Xu , Jiangpeng Yan , Jie Luo , Xiu Li , Jayender Jagadeesan

Healthcare applications are inherently multimodal, benefiting greatly from the integration of diverse data sources. However, the modalities available in clinical settings can vary across different locations and patients. A key area that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Mohammed Amer , Mohamed A. Suliman , Tu Bui , Nuria Garcia , Serban Georgescu

Multimodal MRI provides critical complementary information for accurate brain tumor segmentation. However, conventional methods struggle when certain modalities are missing due to issues such as image quality, protocol inconsistencies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Runze Cheng , Xihang Qiu , Ming Li , Ye Zhang , Chun Li , Fei Yu

A capturing system with multispectral filter array (MSFA) technology is proposed for shortening the capture time and reducing costs. Therein, a mosaicked image captured using an MSFA is demosaicked to reconstruct multispectral images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-05 Kazuma Shinoda , Maru Kawase , Madoka Hasegawa , Masahiro Ishikawa , Hideki Komagata , Naoki Kobayashi

Design-space dimensionality reduction is essential to mitigate the cost of high-fidelity simulation-based optimization, especially when dealing with high-dimensional geometric parameterizations. Traditional linear techniques, such as…