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Uncertainty relations in quantum mechanics express bounds on our ability to simultaneously obtain knowledge about expectation values of non-commuting observables of a quantum system. They quantify trade-offs in accuracy between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Ilya Kull , Philippe Allard Guérin , Frank Verstraete

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation for general open quantum dynamics, described by a joint unitary evolution on a composite system comprising a system and an environment. By measuring the environmental state after the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

For Markov processes over discrete configurations, an asymptotic bound on the uncertainty of stochastic fluxes is derived in terms of the harmonic mean of decay rates with respect to the stationary distribution. This bound is necessarily…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Katarzyna Macieszczak

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation sets the minimal bound of the cost-precision trade-off relation for dissipative processes. Examining the dynamics of an internally coupled system that is driven by a constant thermodynamic force, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Sangwon Lee , Changbong Hyeon , Junghyo Jo

Despite recent advances and focus on rigorous uncertainty quantification for microscopic models of quantum many-body systems, the uncertainty on the dynamics of those systems has been under-explored. To address this, we have used…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 K. Godbey , A. S. Umar , C. Simenel

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation posits that higher thermodynamic costs are essential for a system to function with greater precision. Recent discussions have expanded thermodynamic uncertainty relations beyond classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We use quantum estimation theory to derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation in Markovian open quantum systems, which bounds the fluctuation of continuous measurements. The derived quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation holds for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We review various bounds concerning out-of-equilibrium dynamics in few-level and many-body quantum systems. We primarily focus on closed quantum systems but will also mention some related results for open quantum systems and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Zongping Gong , Ryusuke Hamazaki

The exploration of far-from-equilibrium systems has been at the forefront of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, with a particular focus on understanding the fluctuations and response of thermodynamic systems to external perturbations. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Kangqiao Liu , Jie Gu

We consider the estimation of an unknown parameter $\theta$ via a many-body probe. The probe is initially prepared in a product state and many-body time-independent interactions enhance its $\theta$-sensitivity during the dynamics and/or in…

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems is investigated within the framework of thermal time-dependent density functional theory using a generalized linear-response formulation for the full quantum work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Antonio Palamara , Francesco Plastina , Antonello Sindona , Irene D'Amico

Time-translation symmetry breaking is a mechanism for the emergence of non-stationary many-body phases, so-called time-crystals, in Markovian open quantum systems. Dynamical aspects of time-crystals have been extensively explored over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky , Mauro Antezza , Gabriele De Chiara

Decoherence of electron spins in nanoscale systems is important to quantum technologies such as quantum information processing and magnetometry. It is also an ideal model problem for studying the crossover between quantum and classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Wen Yang , Wen-Long Ma , Ren-Bao Liu

When particles interact via two-body short-range central potential wells, binding can occur for some critical values of the coupling constants. Using the envelope theory, upper bounds for critical coupling constants are computed for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Clara Tourbez , Claude Semay , Cyrille Chevalier

We introduce "local uncertainty relations" in thermal many body systems. Using these relations, we derive basic bounds. These results include the demonstration of universal non-relativistic speed limits (regardless of interaction range),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Zohar Nussinov , Saurish Chakrabarty

In the last twenty years, Rydberg atoms have become a versatile and much studied system for implementing quantum many-body systems in the framework of quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, even in the absence of coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 O. Morsch , I. Lesanovsky

Recent developments of experimental techniques in the field of ultra-cold gases open a path to study the crossover from 'few' to 'many' on the quantum level. In this case, accurate description of inter-particle correlations is very…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Marcin Płodzień , Dariusz Wiater , Andrzej Chrostowski , Tomasz Sowiński

This technical report provides an in-depth evaluation of both established and state-of-the-art methods for simulating constrained rigid multi-body systems with hard-contact dynamics, using formulations of Nonlinear Complementarity Problems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Vassilios Tsounis , Ruben Grandia , Moritz Bächer

Learning physical properties of a quantum system is essential for the developments of quantum technologies. However, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle constrains the potential knowledge one can simultaneously have about a system in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yunlong Xiao , Naihuan Jing , Bing Yu , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

These Lecture Notes discuss the recent theoretical advances in the understanding of open quantum many-body physics in platforms where both dissipative and coherent processes can be tuned and controlled to a high degree. We start by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Rosario Fazio , Jonathan Keeling , Leonardo Mazza , Marco Schirò