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We concentrate on calculation of the shear and bulk viscosities of the hadron gas. They define its dissipative dynamics and influence its experimentally measurable elliptic flow. Due to difficulty of this calculation the relaxation time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 O. Moroz

This article explores particle number diffusion in relativistic hydrodynamics using kinetic theory with a modified collision kernel that incorporates the momentum dependence of the particle relaxation time. Starting from the Boltzmann…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Sunny Kumar Singh , Samapan Bhadury , Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra

The microscopic formulae of the bulk viscosity $\zeta $ and the corresponding relaxation time $\tau_{\Pi}$ in causal dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics are derived by using the projection operator method. In applying these formulae to…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Xu-Guang Huang , Takeshi Kodama , Tomoi Koide , Dirk H. Rischke

This work investigates the first correction to the equilibrium phase space distribution and its effects on spectra and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. We show that the departure from equilibrium on the freezeout surface is the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kevin Dusling , Guy Moore , Derek Teaney

Comparison of heavy-ion experiments to fluid dynamics simulations requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. Extending the approach in Molnar & Wolff, PRC 95, 024903 (2017), this work presents self-consistent bulk viscous…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Denes Molnar

We introduce a residence-time approach (RTA) for determining position-dependent diffusivities from biased molecular dynamics simulations. The method is formulated for trajectory segments in which the effective drift along the transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Rinto Thomas , Praveen Ranganath Prabhakar , Michael von Domaros

The increase in strangeness production with charged particle multiplicity, as seen by the ALICE collaboration at CERN in p-p, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions, is investigated in the hadron resonance gas model taking into account interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Jean Cleymans , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Natasha Sharma

We investigate chemical and thermal freeze-out time dependencies for strange particle production for CERN SPS heavy ion collisions in the framework of a dynamical hadronic transport code. We show that the Lambda yield changes considerably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Bellwied , H. Caines , T. J. Humanic

In this paper, we give a rigorous mathematical justification for the relaxation time approximation (RTA) model. We find that only the RTA with an energy-independent relaxation time can be justified in the case of hard interactions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Jin Hu

The nuclear modification factors ($R_{AA}$) of $\pi^{\pm}, p(\bar p)$, and $d(\bar d)$ with $|y|<0.5, p_T<20.0$~GeV/c in peripheral (40-60\%) and central (0-5\%) Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV have been studied using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Zhi-Lei She , Gang Chen , Feng-Xian Liu , Liang Zheng , Yi-Long Xie

A general linearisation procedure for the consistent tangent of a small-strain visco-plastic material model is presented in this note. The procedure is based on multi-variable linearisation around a so-called 'reference state'. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-23 Jasper Volmer , Tom W. J. de Geus , Ron H. J. Peerlings

The relaxation time approximation (RTA) is a well known method of describing the time evolution of a statistical ensemble by linking distributions of the variables of interest at different stages of their temporal evolution. We show that if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

In this work the shear viscosity $\eta$ and the diffusion coefficients of conserved charges $\kappa_{ij}$ with $i,j\in\{B,Q,S\}$ of hadronic matter are investigated within the hadronic transport approach SMASH. We systematically study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Jan Hammelmann , Jan Staudenmaier , Hannah Elfner

We calculate the $\delta f$ correction to the one particle distribution function in presence of magnetic field and non-zero shear viscosity within the relaxation time approximation. The $\delta f$ correction is found to be electric charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Payal Mohanty , Ashutosh Dash , Victor Roy

We formulate the relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics of a system of quasi-particles from the Boltzmann equation within the ambit of relaxation time approximation with modified collision kernels. We focus on two specific scenarios with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Arghya Mukherjee , Samapan Bhadury , Pracheta Singha

The highly energetic particle medium formed in the ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision displays a notable difference in the temperatures between its central and peripheral regions. This temperature gradient can generate an electric field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Anowar Shaikh , Shubhalaxmi Rath , Sadhana Dash , Binata Panda

In this paper the nonequilibrium correction to the distribution function containing a time and space dependent mass is obtained. Given that, fully consistent fluid dynamic equations are formulated. Then, the physics of the bulk viscosity is…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Alina Czajka , Sigtryggur Hauksson , Chun Shen , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

QCD calculations for collider physics make use of perturbative solutions of renormalisation group equations (RGEs). Ambiguities related to these solutions can contribute significantly to systematic uncertainties of theoretical predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Valerio Bertone , Giuseppe Bozzi , Francesco Hautmann

QCD coherence effects are studied based on measurements of correlations of particles with either restricted transverse momenta, pT<pTcut, where pT is defined with respect to the thrust axis, or restricted absolute momenta, p equiv |p| <…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-17 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

The dilepton production at backward rapidities in $pAu$ and $pp$ collisions at RHIC and LHC energies is investigated in the dipole approach. The results are shown through the nuclear modification ratio $R_{pA}$ considering transverse…

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