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相关论文: PRIME: Prototype-Driven Multimodal Pretraining for…

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Recent advances in computational pathology and artificial intelligence have significantly enhanced the utilization of gigapixel whole-slide images and and additional modalities (e.g., genomics) for pathological diagnosis. Although deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Qichen Sun , Zhengrui Guo , Rui Peng , Hao Chen , Jinzhuo Wang

Unsupervised pretraining, which learns a useful representation using a large amount of unlabeled data to facilitate the learning of downstream tasks, is a critical component of modern large-scale machine learning systems. Despite its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Jiawei Ge , Shange Tang , Jianqing Fan , Chi Jin

Cancer prognosis is a critical task that involves predicting patient outcomes and survival rates. To enhance prediction accuracy, previous studies have integrated diverse data modalities, such as clinical notes, medical images, and genomic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jie Peng , Shuang Zhou , Longwei Yang , Yiran Song , Mohan Zhang , Kaixiong Zhou , Feng Xie , Mingquan Lin , Rui Zhang , Tianlong Chen

We introduce ProtoPathway, an interpretable-by-design multimodal framework for cancer survival prediction that unifies whole slide imaging and transcriptomics through encoders producing biologically grounded representations on both sides of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Amaya Gallagher-Syed , Costantino Pitzalis , Myles J. Lewis , Michael R. Barnes , Gregory Slabaugh

Synthesizing missing modalities in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is vital for ensuring diagnostic completeness, particularly when full acquisitions are infeasible due to time constraints, motion artifacts, and patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yue Zhang , Zhizheng Zhuo , Siyao Xu , Shan Lv , Zhaoxi Liu , Jun Qiu , Qiuli Wang , Yaou Liu , S. Kevin Zhou

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is desirable to joint learning of multimodal images. However, in clinical practice, it is not always possible to acquire a complete set of MRIs, and the problem of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-05 Yao Zhang , Nanjun He , Jiawei Yang , Yuexiang Li , Dong Wei , Yawen Huang , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He , Yefeng Zheng

Recent advances in clinical AI have enabled remarkable progress across many clinical domains. However, existing benchmarks and models are primarily limited to a small set of modalities and tasks, which hinders the development of large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Wei Dai , Peilin Chen , Malinda Lu , Daniel Li , Haowen Wei , Hejie Cui , Paul Pu Liang

Cancer survival prediction requires integrating pathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and genomic profiles, a challenging task due to the inherent heterogeneity and the complexity of modeling both inter- and intra-modality interactions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Mingxin Liu , Chengfei Cai , Jun Li , Pengbo Xu , Jinze Li , Jiquan Ma , Jun Xu

Self-supervised pre-training has become the priory choice to establish reliable neural networks for automated recognition of massive biomedical microscopy images, which are routinely annotation-free, without semantics, and without guarantee…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Wei Chen , Chen Li , Dan Chen , Xin Luo

Predicting the future trajectories of on-road vehicles is critical for autonomous driving. In this paper, we introduce a novel prediction framework called PRIME, which stands for Prediction with Model-based Planning. Unlike recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Haoran Song , Di Luan , Wenchao Ding , Michael Yu Wang , Qifeng Chen

Major pathological response (pR) following neoadjuvant therapy is a clinically meaningful endpoint in non-small cell lung cancer, strongly associated with improved survival. However, accurate preoperative prediction of pR remains…

Multimodal clinical prediction faces three challenges: multiple foundation models (FMs) with complementary strengths per modality, pervasive missing modalities at training and test time, and sample-specific variation in modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Seungik Cho , Anqi Li , Wei Qiu

Prompt learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to few-shot whole slide image (WSI) classification by aligning visual features with textual representations, thereby reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Junjie Zhou , Wei Shao , Yagao Yue , Wei Mu , Peng Wan , Qi Zhu , Daoqiang Zhang

Machine learning approaches have become popular for molecular modeling tasks, including molecular force fields and properties prediction. Traditional supervised learning methods suffer from scarcity of labeled data for particular tasks,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Xiang Gao , Weihao Gao , Wenzhi Xiao , Zhirui Wang , Chong Wang , Liang Xiang

We propose to build omni-modal intelligence, which is capable of understanding any modality and learning universal representations. In specific, we propose a scalable pretraining paradigm, named Multimodal Context (MiCo), which can scale up…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Yiyuan Zhang , Handong Li , Jing Liu , Xiangyu Yue

Medical image segmentation is a vital healthcare endeavor requiring precise and efficient models for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Vision transformer (ViT)-based segmentation models have shown great performance in accomplishing this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Numan Saeed , Muhammad Ridzuan , Roba Al Majzoub , Mohammad Yaqub

Unsupervised pre-training has been proven as an effective approach to boost various downstream tasks given limited labeled data. Among various methods, contrastive learning learns a discriminative representation by constructing positive and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Jizong Peng , Ping Wang , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

In large studies involving multi protocol Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), it can occur to miss one or more sub-modalities for a given patient owing to poor quality (e.g. imaging artifacts), failed acquisitions, or hallway interrupted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Mohammad Hamghalam , Alejandro F. Frangi , Baiying Lei , Amber L. Simpson

Representation learning on multi-omics data is challenging due to extreme dimensionality, modality heterogeneity, and cohort-specific batch effects. While pre-trained transformer backbones have shown broad generalization capabilities in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Audrey Pei-Hsuan Chen

Accurate survival prediction from multimodal medical data is essential for precision oncology, yet clinical deployment faces a persistent challenge: modalities are frequently incomplete due to cost constraints, technical limitations, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Kyungwon Kim , Dosik Hwang