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We propose several linear, fully decoupled numerical schemes with first- and second-order temporal accuracy for a novel Q-tensor-based two-phase hydrodynamic model describing the coupling of active nematic liquid crystal solutions with…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Xuelong Gu , Guanghua Ji , Qi Wang

We develop a general kinetic theory framework to describe the hydrodynamics of strongly interacting, nonequilibrium quantum systems in which integrability is weakly broken, leaving a few residual conserved quantities. This framework is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Javier Lopez-Piqueres , Brayden Ware , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

The Kondo lattice model plays a key role in our understanding of quantum materials, but a lack of small parameters has posed a long-standing problem. We present a 3 dimensional S= 1/2 Kondo lattice model describing a spin liquid within an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Piers Coleman , Aaditya Panigrahi , Alexei Tsvelik

In this work we start with an introductory review of the relatively recently discovered type of liquid crystals, twist-bend nematics N_{TB}. Then we describe a more detailed account of recent developments in the field. Namely: (i) Landau…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 E. I. Kats

In this paper, we consider a complex fluid modeling nematic liquid crystal flows, which is described by a system coupling Navier-Stokes equations with a parabolic Q-tensor system. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Jinrui Huang , Shijin Ding

The focus of this contribution is the numerical treatment of interface coupled problems concerning the interaction of incompressible fluid flow and permeable, elastic structures. The main emphasis is on extending the range of applicability…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Christoph Ager , Benedikt Schott , Magnus Winter , Wolfgang A. Wall

The well-posedness of Cauchy problem of 3D compressible Euler equations is studied. By using Smith-Tataru's approach \cite{ST}, we prove the local existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for Cauchy problem of 3D compressible Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Huali Zhang , Lars Andersson

Quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions (QED$_3$) has been proposed as a critical field theory describing the low-energy effective theory of a putative algebraic Dirac spin liquid or of quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Alexander Wietek , Sylvain Capponi , Andreas M. Läuchli

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

A diffuse-interface model that describes the dynamics of nonhomogeneous incompressible two-phase viscous flows is investigated in a bounded smooth domain in ${\mathbb R}^3.$ The dynamics of the state variables is described by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Nie Rui , Fang Li , Guo Zhenhua

In this paper, we investigate a system coupled by nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and Allen-Cahn equations describing a diffuse interface for two-phase flow of viscous fluids with different densities in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Yinghua Li , Wenlin Ye

The thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations for the Coqblin-Schrieffer model have been solved for the first time to obtain the magnetic susceptibility in the presence of crystal fields for non-zero temperatures. For the case of N = 4 effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Hans-Ulrich Desgranges

Despite the fact that the low energy behavior of the basic Kondo model cannot be studied perturbatively it was eventually shown by Wilson, Anderson, Nozieres and others to have a simple "local Fermi liquid theory" description. That is,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ian Affleck

We consider a four-elastic-constant Landau-de Gennes energy characterizing nematic liquid crystal configurations described using the $Q$-tensor formalism. The energy contains a cubic term and is unbounded from below. We study dynamical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-22 Gautam Iyer , Xiang Xu , Arghir Zarnescu

We analyze a system of PDEs governing the interaction between two compressible mutually noninteracting fluids and a shell of Koiter type encompassing a time dependent 3D domain filled by the fluids. The dynamics of the fluids is modelled by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-13 Martin Kalousek , Sourav Mitra , Šárka Nečasová

Within the framework of linear-scaling Kohn-Sham density functional theory, a robust method for maintaining compact localized orbitals close to the ground state is coupled with nuclear dynamics. This allows to obviate the commonly employed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hayden Scheiber , Yifei Shi , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

We describe a lattice Boltzmann algorithm to simulate liquid crystal hydrodynamics in three dimensions. The equations of motion are written in terms of a tensor order parameter. This allows both the isotropic and the nematic phases to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Denniston , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We consider the strong and weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of the inhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal equations in two dimensions. We first establish the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions by using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Jinkai Li

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

Starting from the Landau's kinetic equation, we show that an electronic liquid in $d=2,3$ dimensions depicted by a Landau type effective theory will become incompressible on condition that the Landau parameters satisfy either (i)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Jian-Jian Miao , Hui-Ke Jin , Yi Zhou