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Large language models (LLMs) can now generate and recognize poetry. But what do LLMs really know about poetry? We develop a task to evaluate how well LLMs recognize one aspect of English-language poetry--poetic form--which captures many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Melanie Walsh , Anna Preus , Maria Antoniak

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to creative domains, yet their performance in classical Chinese poetry generation and evaluation remains poorly understood. We propose a three-step evaluation framework that combines…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Bolei Ma , Yina Yao , Anna-Carolina Haensch

The rapid development of advanced large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text indistinguishable from human-written text. Previous work on detecting AI-generated text has made effective progress, but has not involved modern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shanshan Wang , Junchao Wu , Fengying Ye , Jingming Yao , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

Prior NLP work studying poetry has focused primarily on automatic poem generation and summarization. Many languages have well-studied traditions of poetic meter which enforce constraints on a poem in terms of syllable and phoneme patterns.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Chalamalasetti Kranti , Sowmya Vajjala

This project aims to produce the next volume of machine-generated poetry, a complex art form that can be structured and unstructured, and carries depth in the meaning between the lines. GPoeT-2 is based on fine-tuning a state of the art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Kai-Ling Lo , Rami Ariss , Philipp Kurz

Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their remarkable capabilities across NLP tasks, struggle with phonologically-grounded phenomena like rhyme detection and generation. This is even more evident in lower-resource languages such as Modern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Stergios Chatzikyriakidis , Anastasia Natsina

This paper presents a systematic investigation into the constrained generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in producing Songci, a classical Chinese poetry form characterized by strict structural, tonal, and rhyme…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Zhan Qu , Shuzhou Yuan , Michael Färber

One open question in the study of Large Language Models (LLMs) is whether they can emulate human ethical reasoning and act as believable proxies for human judgment. To investigate this, we introduce a benchmark dataset comprising 196…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Jiashen , Du , Jesse Yao , Allen Liu , Zhekai Zhang

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) relies on the powerful LLM to perform multimodal tasks, showing amazing emergent abilities in recent studies, such as writing poems based on an image. However, it is difficult for these case studies to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Chaoyou Fu , Peixian Chen , Yunhang Shen , Yulei Qin , Mengdan Zhang , Xu Lin , Jinrui Yang , Xiawu Zheng , Ke Li , Xing Sun , Yunsheng Wu , Rongrong Ji , Caifeng Shan , Ran He

The paper explores stylometry as a method to distinguish between texts created by Large Language Models (LLMs) and humans, addressing issues of model attribution, intellectual property, and ethical AI use. Stylometry has been used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Karol Przystalski , Jan K. Argasiński , Iwona Grabska-Gradzińska , Jeremi K. Ochab

The birth and rapid development of large language models (LLMs) have caused quite a stir in the field of literature. Once considered unattainable, AI's role in literary creation is increasingly becoming a reality. In genres such as poetry,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Cheng Zhao , Bin Wang , Zhen Wang

This study adapts the Consensual Assessment Technique (CAT) for Large Language Models (LLMs), introducing a novel methodology for poetry evaluation. Using a 90-poem dataset with a ground truth based on publication venue, we demonstrate that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Piotr Sawicki , Marek Grześ , Dan Brown , Fabrício Góes

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in solving various tasks, progressively evolving into general-purpose assistants. The increasing integration of LLMs into society has sparked interest in whether they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yuan Li , Yue Huang , Hongyi Wang , Ying Cheng , Xiangliang Zhang , James Zou , Lichao Sun

The following paper introduces a general linguistic creativity test for humans and Large Language Models (LLMs). The test consists of various tasks aimed at assessing their ability to generate new original words and phrases based on word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Anca Dinu , Andra-Maria Florescu , Alina Resceanu

In this paper, we propose a joint architecture that captures language, rhyme and meter for sonnet modelling. We assess the quality of generated poems using crowd and expert judgements. The stress and rhyme models perform very well, as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Jey Han Lau , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin , Julian Brooke , Adam Hammond

Formal verse poetry imposes strict constraints on the meter and rhyme scheme of poems. Most prior work on generating this type of poetry uses existing poems for supervision, which are difficult to obtain for most languages and poetic forms.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Aitor Ormazabal , Mikel Artetxe , Manex Agirrezabal , Aitor Soroa , Eneko Agirre

The advancing fluency of LLMs raises important questions about their ability to emulate complex human traits, including emotional expression and personality, across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. This study investigates whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Nasser A Alsadhan

Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a major step toward artificial general intelligence, significantly advancing our ability to interact with technology. While LLMs perform well on Natural Language Processing tasks -- such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Brandon Smith , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Tahsin Alamgir Kheya , Phillip Dawson , Sunil Aryal

Recent advances in the performance of large language models (LLMs) have sparked debate over whether, given sufficient training, high-level human abilities emerge in such generic forms of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the exceptional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Nicholas Ichien , Dušan Stamenković , Keith J. Holyoak

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved their ability to generate natural language, making texts generated by LLMs increasingly indistinguishable from human-written texts. Recent research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Sergio E. Zanotto , Segun Aroyehun
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