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Self-checksumming (SC) is a tamper-proofing technique that ensures certain program segments (code) in memory hash to known values at runtime. SC has few restrictions on application and hence can protect a vast majority of programs. The code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mohsen Ahmadvand , Daniel Below , Sebastian Banescu , Alexander Pretschner

An `obfuscation' for encrypted computing is quantified exactly here, leading to an argument that security against polynomial-time attacks has been achieved for user data via the deliberately `chaotic' compilation required for security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Peter T. Breuer

Advances in reverse engineering make it challenging to deploy any on-chip information in a way that is hidden from a determined attacker. A variety of techniques have been proposed for design obfuscation including look-alike cells in which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Shahrzad Keshavarz , Daniel Holcomb

Hardware intellectual property (IP) in the globalized integrated circuit (IC) supply chain is exposed to a wide range of confidentiality and integrity attacks by untrusted third-party entities. Existing IP-level countermeasures, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Aritra Dasgupta , Sudipta Paria , Swarup Bhunia

The main goal of design obfuscation schemes is to protect sensitive design details from untrusted parties in the VLSI supply chain, including but not limited to off-shore foundries and untrusted end users. In this work, we provide a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yuntao Liu , Abir Akib , Zelin Lu , Qian Xu , Ankur Srivastava , Gang Qu , David Kehlet , Nij Dorairaj

In this paper, we design user-centric obfuscation mechanisms that impose the minimum utility loss for guaranteeing user's privacy. We optimize utility subject to a joint guarantee of differential privacy (indistinguishability) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Reza Shokri

We show how to obfuscate pseudo-deterministic quantum circuits in the classical oracle model, assuming the quantum hardness of learning with errors. Given the classical description of a quantum circuit $Q$, our obfuscator outputs a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 James Bartusek , Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs), as hardware security primitives, exploit manufacturing randomness to extract hardware instance-specific secrets. One of most popular structures is time-delay based Arbiter PUF attributing to large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Yansong Gao , Said F. Al-Sarawi , Derek Abbott , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the core control devices in Industrial Control Systems (ICSs), which control and monitor the underlying physical plants such as power grids. PLCs were initially designed to work in a trusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Rongkuan Ma , Qiang Wei , Jingyi Wang , Shunkai Zhu , Shouling Ji , Peng Cheng , Yan Jia , Qingxian Wang

Cycles and Cliques in a side-information graph reduce the number of transmissions required in an index coding problem. Thapa, Ong and Johnson defined a more general form of overlapping cycles, called the interlinked-cycle (IC) structure,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Mahesh Babu Vaddi , B. Sundar Rajan

Qubits encoded in a decoherence-free subsystem and realized in exchange-coupled silicon quantum dots are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Benefits of this approach include excellent coherence, low control…

In this work, we propose LUT-Lock, a novel Look-Up-Table-based netlist obfuscation algorithm, for protecting the intellectual property that is mapped to an FPGA bitstream or an ASIC netlist. We, first, illustrate the effectiveness of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Hadi Mardani Kamali , Kimia Zamiri Azar , Kris Gaj , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

Obfuscation techniques are a general category of software protections widely adopted to prevent malicious tampering of the code by making applications more difficult to understand and thus harder to modify. Obfuscation techniques are…

Operational Technology (OT)-networks and -devices, i.e. all components used in industrial environments, were not designed with security in mind. Efficiency and ease of use were the most important design characteristics. However, due to the…

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has already become a part of our everyday life be it water supply, smart grid, or production, IIoT is everywhere. For example, factory operators want to know the current state of the production line.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Matthias Niedermaier , Dominik Merli , Georg Sigl

The rapid development of the semiconductor industry and the ubiquity of electronic devices have led to a significant increase in the counterfeiting of integrated circuits (ICs). This poses a major threat to public health, the banking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Runze Liu , Prasun Datta , Anirudh Nakra , Chau-Wai Wong , Min Wu

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) enables automatic text extraction from scanned or digitized text images, but it also makes it easy to pirate valuable or sensitive text from these images. Previous methods to prevent OCR piracy by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 JiaCheng Deng , Li Dong , Jiahao Chen , Diqun Yan , Rangding Wang , Dengpan Ye , Lingchen Zhao , Jinyu Tian

State-of-the-art attacks against cyclic logic obfuscation use satisfiability solvers that are equipped with a set of cycle avoidance clauses. These cycle avoidance clauses are generated in a pre-processing step and define various key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Shervin Roshanisefat , Hadi Mardani Kamali , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

Mobile devices have become ubiquitous due to centralization of private user information, contacts, messages and multiple sensors. Google Android, an open-source mobile Operating System (OS), is currently the market leader. Android…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Parvez Faruki , Hossein Fereidooni , Vijay Laxmi , Mauro Conti , Manoj Gaur

The outsourcing of semiconductor manufacturing raises security risks, such as piracy and overproduction of hardware intellectual property. To overcome this challenge, logic locking has emerged to lock a given circuit using additional key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Kevin Lopez , Amin Rezaei