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In the evolving digital landscape, network flow models have transcended traditional applications to become integral in diverse sectors, including supply chain management. This research develops a robust network flow model for semiconductor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-05 Yichen Wang , Huanbo Zhang , Chunhong Yuan , Xiangyu Li , Zuowen Jiang

Production in an economy is a set of firms' activities as suppliers and customers; a firm buys goods from other firms, puts value added and sells products to others in a giant network of production. Empirical study is lacking despite the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Yoshi Fujiwara , Hideaki Aoyama

The interbank market is considered one of the most important channels of contagion. Its network representation, where banks and claims/obligations are represented by nodes and links (respectively), has received a lot of attention in the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-01-26 Leonardo Bargigli , Giovanni di Iasio , Luigi Infante , Fabrizio Lillo , Federico Pierobon

Wholesale electricity markets are increasingly integrated via high voltage interconnectors, and inter-regional trade in electricity is growing. To model this, we consider a spatial equilibrium model of price formation, where constraints on…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-04-24 Michael Stanley Smith , Thomas S. Shively

In the wake of the ongoing global financial crisis, interdependencies among banks have come into focus in trying to assess systemic risk. To date, such analysis has largely been based on numerical data. By contrast, this study attempts to…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-06-26 Samuel Rönnqvist , Peter Sarlin

A job usually involves the application of several complementary or synergistic skills to perform its required tasks. Such relationships are implicitly recognised by employers in the skills they demand when recruiting new employees. Here we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zhaolu Liu , Jonathan M. Clarke , Bertha Rohenkohl , Mauricio Barahona

Data-driven analysis of large social networks has attracted a great deal of research interest. In this paper, we investigate 120 real social networks and their measurement-calibrated synthetic counterparts generated by four well-known…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Marcell Nagy , Roland Molontay

In Regional Economics, the attractiveness of regions for capital, migrants, tourists, and other kinds of flows is a relevant topic. Usually, studies in this field explore single flows, characterizing the dimensions of territorial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Emanuele Calò , Angelo Facchini

Policy targets are being set increasingly for social and economic variables in the UK. This approach requires that reasonably successful ex ante forecasts can be made. We propose a general methodology for assessing the extent to which this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Ormerod , Laurence Smith

This paper introduces forward-looking measures of the network connectedness of fears in the financial system, arising due to the good and bad beliefs of market participants about uncertainty that spreads unequally across a network of banks.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-27 Jozef Barunik , Mattia Bevilacqua , Radu Tunaru

Network models represent a useful tool to describe the complex set of financial relationships among heterogeneous firms in the system. In this paper, we propose a new semiparametric model for temporal multilayer causal networks with both…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-05 Billio Monica , Casarin Roberto , Costola Michele , Iacopini Matteo

Economic complexity reflects the amount of knowledge that is embedded in the productive structure of an economy. By combining tools from network science and econometrics, a robust and stable relationship between a country's productive…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-11-22 Viktor Stojkoski , Zoran Utkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

Financial market is an example of complex system, which is characterized by a highly intricate organization and the emergence of collective behavior. In this paper, we quantify this emergent dynamics in the financial market by using…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-09-07 Thomas Kauê Dal'Maso Peron , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

The network representation is becoming increasingly popular for the description of cardiovascular interactions based on the analysis of multiple simultaneously collected variables. However, the traditional methods to assess network links…

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically catalyzed the proliferation of e-shopping. The dramatic growth of e-shopping will undoubtedly cause significant impacts on travel demand. As a result, transportation modeller's ability to model e-shopping…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-23 Yicong Liu , Kaili Wang , Patrick Loa , Khandker Nurul Habib

Financial markets exhibit an apparent paradox: while directional price movements remain largely unpredictable--consistent with weak-form efficiency--the magnitude of price changes displays systematic structure. Here we demonstrate that…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-12-19 Mainak Singha

We reconstruct a product-level input-output network based on firm-level import-export data of Italian firms. We show that the network has a statistically significant, yet nuanced trophic structure, which is evident at the product level but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Massimiliano Fessina , Andrea Tacchella , Andrea Zaccaria

Purpose of our work is to obtain a basic understanding and comparison of the performance and structure of real Knowledge Networks, to identify strengths and weaknesses and to highlight guidelines for improvements. We selected 18 Knowledge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Stavroglou Stavros , Antoniou Ioannis

One of the difficulties in monitoring an ongoing pandemic is deciding on the metric that best describes its status when multiple intercorrelated measurements are available. Having a single measure, such as the effective reproduction number…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-20 Ben Swallow , Wen Xiang , Jasmina Panovska-Griffiths

Energy networks should strive for reliability. How can it be assessed, measured, and improved? What are the best trade-offs between investments and their worth? The flow-based framework for the reliability assessment of energy networks…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Fabio Luiz Usberti , Celso Cavellucci , Christiano Lyra