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The promotion of Conservation Tillage Technology (CTT) is critical for mitigating global soil degradation, yet their actual adoption rates remain substantially lower than anticipated targets. Existing research predominantly focuses on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Dingyi Wang , Ruqiang Guo , Qian Lu

Classical game theory is a powerful framework to analyze the strategic interactions among rational players. However, in many real-life scenarios, players choose actions based on their inherent natural tendencies rather than deliberate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Raghupati Vyas , Khushboo Agarwal , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Veeraruna Kavitha

Many applications of RCTs involve the presence of multiple treatment administrators -- from field experiments to online advertising -- that compete for the subjects' attention. In the face of competition, estimating a causal effect becomes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Ana-Andreea Stoica , Vivian Y. Nastl , Moritz Hardt

Challenge Theory (CT), a new approach to decision under risk departs significantly from expected utility, and is based on firmly psychological, rather than economic, assumptions. The paper demonstrates that a purely cognitive-psychological…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-10-11 Samuel Shye , Ido Haber

In hybrid populations where humans delegate strategic decision-making to autonomous agents, understanding when and how cooperative behaviors can emerge remains a key challenge. We study this problem in the context of energy load management:…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Isuri Perera , Frits de Nijs , Julian Garcia

The classical game theory models rational players and proposes Nash equilibrium (NE) as the solution. However, real-world scenarios rarely feature rational players; instead, players make inconsistent and irrational decisions. Often,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Khushboo Agarwal , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Veeraruna Kavitha , Raghupati Vyas

We use an evolutionary game model to study the interplay between corporate environmental compliance and enforcement promoted by the policy maker in a country facing a pollution trap, i.e., a scenario in which the vast majority of firms do…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Gabriel Meyer Salomão , André Barreira da Silva Rocha

Robotic and Autonomous Agricultural Technologies (RAAT) are increasingly available yet may fail to be adopted. This paper focusses specifically on cognitive factors that affect adoption including: inability to generate trust, loss of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 S. K. Devitt

We propose an evolutionary model to study the transition toward green technology under the influence of innovation. Clean and dirty technologies are selected according to their profitability under an environmental tax, which depends on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Fausto Cavalli , Alessandra Mainini , Enrico Moretto , Ahmad Naimzada

The aim of this paper is to explore the potential of Game Theory (GT) in extracting rules of behaviour for emerging Cognitive Radio environments. We revisit the commons approach to unlicensed spectrum and try to show that a commons can be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Ligia Cremene , D. Dumitrescu

Studies report that firms do not invest in cost-effective green technologies. While economic barriers can explain parts of the gap, behavioural aspects cause further under-valuation. This could be partly due to systematic deviations of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-03-09 F. Knobloch , J. -F. Mercure

Albeit numerous countries relied on contact-tracing (CT) applications as an epidemic control measure against the COVID-19 pandemic, the debate around their effectiveness is still open. Most studies indicate that very high levels of adoption…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ariadna Fosch , Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

Altruistic cooperation is costly yet socially desirable. As a result, agents struggle to learn cooperative policies through independent reinforcement learning (RL). Indirect reciprocity, where agents consider their interaction partner's…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Martin Smit , Fernando P. Santos

When the full stock of a new product is quickly sold in a few days or weeks, one has the impression that new technologies develop and conquer the market in a very easy way. This may be true for some new technologies, for example the cell…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Sebastian Goncalves , M. F. Laguna , J. R. Iglesias

As the societal implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to grow, the pursuit of responsible AI necessitates public engagement in its development and governance processes. This involvement is crucial for capturing diverse…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Necdet Gurkan , Jordan W. Suchow

Whether a population of decision-making individuals will reach a state of satisfactory decisions is a fundamental problem in studying collective behaviors. In the framework of evolutionary game theory and by means of potential functions,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Negar Sakhaei , Zeinab Maleki , Pouria Ramazi

There are clear benefits associated with a particular consumer choice for many current markets. For example, as we consider here, some products might carry environmental or `green' benefits. Some consumers might value these benefits while…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Gérard Weisbuch , Vincent Buskens , Luat Vuong

Control systems will play a pivotal role in addressing societal-scale challenges as they drive the development of sustainable future smart cities. At the heart of these challenges is the trustworthy, fair, and efficient allocation of scarce…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Ezzat Elokda , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli , Florian Dörfler , Saverio Bolognani

In many business applications, including online marketing and customer churn prevention, randomized controlled trials (RCT's) are conducted to investigate on the effect of specific treatment (coupon offers, advertisement mailings,...). Such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Björn Bokelmann , Stefan Lessmann

The dynamics of adoption of innovations is an important subject in many fields and areas, like technological development, industrial processes, social behavior, fashion or marketing. The number of adopters of a new technology generally…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Mirta B. Gordon , M. F. Laguna , S. Goncalves , J. R. Iglesias
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