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When the Coulomb interaction dominates over kinetic energy, electrons can crystallize into a Wigner crystal (WC). This paradigmatic correlated electronic phase has been realized in two-dimensional electron gases with parabolic band…

Recent experiments in rhombohedral graphene find evidence for a "self-doped" Wigner crystal (SDC) in which a slightly incommensurate Wigner crystal (WC) coexists with a small Fermi sea. We provide non-perturbative arguments that such SDCs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Jiechao Feng , Zhaoyu Han , Michael P. Zaletel , Zhihuan Dong

We study the quantum dynamics of interstitials and vacancies in a two-dimensional Wigner crystal (WC) using a semi-classical instanton method that is asymptotically exact at low density, i.e., in the $r_s\to \infty$ limit. The dynamics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Kyung-Su Kim , Ilya Esterlis , Chaitanya Murthy , Steven A. Kivelson

When the Coulomb repulsion between electrons dominates over their kinetic energy, electrons in two dimensional systems were predicted to spontaneously break continuous translation symmetry and form a quantum crystal. Efforts to observe this…

We present a theory describing the mechanism for the two-dimensional (2D) metal-insulator transition (MIT) in absence of disorder. A two-band Hubbard model is introduced, describing vacancy-interstitial pair excitations within the Wigner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-15 S. Pankov , V. Dobrosavljevic

The competition between Coulomb repulsion and kinetic energy in correlated systems can allow electrons to crystallize into Wigner solids. Despite researches across diverse two-dimensional Wigner platforms, the microscopic melting processes…

Graphene, a single free-standing sheet of graphite with honeycomb lattice structure, is a semimetal with carriers that have linear dispersion. A consequence of this dispersion is the absence of Wigner crystallization in graphene, since the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. -H. Zhang , Yogesh N. Joglekar

We numerically examine the depinning, sliding, and melting of commensurate and incommensurate Wigner crystals on two-dimensional hexagonal periodic substrates near fillings of 1/3, 1/2, and 2/3 to model the dynamics of generalized Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Wigner crystals are predicted as the crystallization of the dilute electron gas moving in a uniform background when the electron-electron Coulomb energy dominates the kinetic energy. The Wigner crystal has previously been observed in the…

It is generally believed that a Wigner Crystal in single layer graphene can not form because the magnitudes of the Coulomb interaction and the kinetic energy scale similarly with decreasing electron density. However, this scaling argument…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 P. G. Silvestrov , P. Recher

Using scanning-tunneling-microscopy and theoretical modeling on heterostructures of twisted bilayer graphene and hexagonal Boron-Nitride, we show that the emergent super-moire structures display a rich landscape of moire-crystals and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Xinyuan Lai , Daniele Guerci , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Justin Wilson , Jedediah H. Pixley , Eva Y. Andrei

The Wigner crystal, an ordered array of electrons, is one of the very first proposed many-body phases stabilized by the electron-electron interaction. This electron solid phase has been reported in ultra-clean two-dimensional electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Lili Zhao , Wenlu Lin , Yoon Jang Chung , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Yang Liu

In Bernal bilayer graphene (BBG), a perpendicular displacement field flattens the bottom of the conduction band and thereby facilitates the formation of strongly-correlated electron states at low electron density. Here, we focus on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Sandeep Joy , Brian Skinner

Application of a displacement field opens a gap and enhances the Van-Hove singularities in the band structure of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene. By adjusting the carrier density so that the Fermi energy lies in the vicinity of these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Enrique Aguilar-Méndez , Titus Neupert , Glenn Wagner

The Wigner crystal of composite fermions is a strongly correlated state of complex emergent particles, and therefore its unambiguous detection would be of significant importance. Recent observation of optical resonances in the vicinity of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Alex Archer , Jainendra K. Jain

A Wigner crystal, a regular electron lattice arising from strong correlation effects, is one of the earliest predicted collective electronic states. This many-body state exhibits quantum and classical phase transitions and has been proposed…

We study the effects of weak disorder on a Wigner crystal in a magnetic field. We show that an elastic description of the pinned Wigner crystal provides an excellent framework to obtain most of the physically relevant observables. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Chitra , T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

We systematically investigate the emergence of electron crystal phases in rhombohedral multilayer graphene using comprehensive self-consistent Hartree Fock calculations combined with \textit{ab initio} tight binding model. As the carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Wangqian Miao , Chu Li

Strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional systems can spontaneously break translational symmetry, forming a periodic Wigner crystal. Although these crystals have been realized in several platforms, experimental studies of their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 L. Wang , F. Menzel , F. Pichler , P. Knüppel , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Knap , T. Smoleński

We extend the Weak Crystallization theory to the case of metallic alloys. The additional ingredient -- itinerant electrons -- generates nontrivial dependence of free energy on the angles between ordering wave vectors of ionic density. That…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ivar Martin , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Eugene A. Demler
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