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This study constructs a novel analytical general equilibrium model to compare environmental policies in a setting where oligopolistic energy firms engage in third-degree price discrimination across residential consumers and industrial…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-07 Tengjiao Chen , Daniel H. Karney

We study how tariffs affect industrial structure and welfare in an economy where sectors are complements and preferences are nonhomothetic -- two drivers of structural change. Import tariffs on a sector influence sectoral composition by…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-18 Hayato Kato , Kensuke Suzuki , Motoaki Takahashi

What impact does import competition have on firms' production organizational choices? Existing literature has predominantly focused on the relationship between import competition and firms' global production networks, with less attention…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-27 Xin Du , Xiaoxia Shi

Geopolitical conflicts have increasingly been a driver of trade policy. We study the potential effects of global and persistent geopolitical conflicts on trade, technological innovation, and economic growth. In conventional trade models the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-31 Carlos Góes , Eddy Bekkers

We provide a strategic model of the formation of production networks that subsumes the standard general equilibrium approach. The objective of firms in our setting is to choose their supply relationships so as to maximize their profit at…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-07 Antoine Mandel , Van-Quy Nguyen , Bach Dong-Xuan

Technological improvement is the most important cause of long-term economic growth. We study the effects of technology improvement in the setting of a production network, in which each producer buys input goods and converts them to other…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-09-13 James McNerney , Charles Savoie , Francesco Caravelli , Vasco M. Carvalho , J. Doyne Farmer

Strong empirical evidence from laboratory experiments, and more recently from population surveys, shows that individuals, when evaluating their situations, pay attention to whether they experience gains or losses, with losses weighing more…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-17 Martyna Kobus , Radosław Kurek , Thomas Parker

Industries can enter one country first, and then enter its neighbors' markets. Firms in the industry can expand trade network through the export behavior of other firms in the industry. If a firm is dependent on a few foreign markets, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-15 Xuejian Wang

Automation raises productivity and reduces paid human labor, but it also reallocates income and ownership claims. This paper studies that tradeoff in a static benchmark and in a stationary heterogeneous-agent general equilibrium. Firms…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-07 Erhan Bayraktar

Cross-group externalities and network effects in two-sided platform markets shape market structure and competition policy, and are the subject of extensive study. Less understood are the within-group externalities that arise when the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-10 Quitzé Valenzuela-Stookey

Recent studies have found evidence of a negative association between economic complexity and inequality at the country level. Moreover, evidence suggests that sophisticated economies tend to outsource products that are less desirable (e.g.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-08 Dominik Hartmann , Flavio L. Pinheiro

This paper models firm-to-firm trade in a production network as a set of double auctions. Firms have multilateral market power, namely, can affect prices in both input and output markets. The size and division of surplus are endogenous and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Matteo Bizzarri

We study the efficiency of allocations in large markets with a network structure where every seller owns an edge in a graph and every buyer desires a path connecting some nodes. While it is known that stable allocations in such settings can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

Optimization is widely used for decision making across various domains, valued for its ability to improve efficiency. However, poor implementation practices can lead to unintended consequences, particularly in socioeconomic contexts where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Pegah Nokhiz , Aravinda Kanchana Ruwanpathirana , Helen Nissenbaum

I characterize optimal government policy in a sticky-price economy with different types of consumers and endogenous financial constraints in the banking and entrepreneurial sectors. The competitive equilibrium allocation is constrained…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-29 Aliaksandr Zaretski

Economic models with input-output networks assume that firm or sector (unit) growth is driven by a weighted sum of trade partners' growth and an independently-drawn idiosyncratic shock. I show that the idiosyncratic risk assumption in a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-03 Victor Sellemi

This paper investigates the causal effect of export intensity on productivity and other firm-level outcomes with a dose-response function. After positing that export intensity acts as a continuous treatment, we investigate counterfactual…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-08 Francesca Micocci , Armando Rungi , Giovanni Cerulli

We examine a green transition policy involving a tax on brown goods in an economy where preferences for green consumption consist of a constant intrinsic individual component and an evolving social component. We analyse equilibrium dynamics…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-24 Kirill Borissov , Nigar Hashimzade

We study the welfare effects of overreaction to information in the form of diagnostic expectations in markets with asymmetric information, and the effect of a simple intervention in the form of a tax or a subsidy. A large enough level of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-14 Matteo Bizzarri , Daniele d'Arienzo

We consider a zonal international power market and investigate potential economic incentives for short-term reductions of transmission capacities on existing interconnectors by the responsible transmission system operators (TSOs). We show…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-14 E. Ruben van Beesten , Daan Hulshof
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