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We summarize recent work showing that the $1/r^2$ model of interacting particles in 1-dimension is a universal Hamiltonian for quantum chaotic systems. The problem is analyzed in terms of random matrices and of the evolution of their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 B. Sriram Shastry

These lectures provide an informal introduction into the notions and tools used to analyze statistical properties of eigenvalues of large random Hermitian matrices. After developing the general machinery of orthogonal polynomial method, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yan V. Fyodorov

Temporal entanglement (TE) of an influence matrix (IM) has been proposed as a measure of complexity of simulating dynamics of local observables in a many-body system. Foligno et al. [Phys. Rev. X 13, 041008 (2023)] recently argued that the…

Typicality of the orthogonal dynamics (TOD) is established as a generic feature of temporal relaxation processes in isolated many-body quantum systems. The basic idea in the simplest case is that the transient non-equilibrium behavior is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Peter Reimann , Ben N. Balz , Jonas Richter , Robin Steinigeweg

Quantum simulation of many-body systems, particularly using ultracold atoms and trapped ions, presents a unique form of quantum control -- it is a direct implementation of a multi-qubit gate generated by the Hamiltonian. As a consequence,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Aditya Prakash , Bharath Hebbe Madhusudhana

Entanglement entropy is a powerful tool in characterizing universal features in quantum many-body systems. In quantum chaotic Hermitian systems, typical eigenstates have near maximal entanglement with very small fluctuations. Here, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Giorgio Cipolloni , Jonah Kudler-Flam

The eigenstate entanglement entropy has been recently shown to be a powerful tool to distinguish integrable from generic quantum-chaotic models. In integrable models, a unique feature of the average eigenstate entanglement entropy (over all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Patrycja Łydżba , Marcos Rigol , Lev Vidmar

Thermalization and its breakdown in interacting quantum many-body systems are governed by mid-spectrum eigenstates, which are typically accessible only in small system sizes amenable to exact diagonalization. Here we demonstrate that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Andrew Hallam , Jared Jeyaretnam , Zlatko Papić

We consider the adiabatic quantum algorithm for systems with "no sign problem", such as the transverse field Ising mode, and analyze the equilibration time for quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) on these systems. We ask: if the spectral gap is only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 M. B. Hastings , M. H. Freedman

There is a newly emerging understanding that in the chaotic domain of isolated finite interacting many particle systems smoothed densities define the statistical description of these systems and these densities follow from embedded…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. B. Kota , R. Sahu

We study the decoherence and thermalization dynamics of a nanoscale system coupled nonperturbatively to a fully quantum-mechanical bath. The system is prepared out of equilibrium in a pure state of the complete system. We propose a random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 S. Genway , A. F. Ho , D. K. K. Lee

Random matrix theory has proven very successful in the understanding of the spectra of chaotic systems. Depending on symmetry with respect to time reversal and the presence or absence of a spin 1/2 there are three ensembles, the Gaussian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 A. Rehemanjiang , M. Richter , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stöckmann

The local equilibration time of quantum many-body systems has been conjectured to satisfy a `Planckian bound', $\tau_{\rm eq}\gtrsim \frac{\hbar}{T}$. We provide a sharp and universal definition of this time scale, and show that it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Luca V. Delacretaz

We introduce a family of Hamiltonian systems for measurement-based quantum computation with continuous variables. The Hamiltonians (i) are quadratic, and therefore two body, (ii) are of short range, (iii) are frustration-free, and (iv)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Leandro Aolita , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Alessandro Ferraro , Antonio Acín

We investigate the dynamics of Entanglement Hamiltonians (EHs) in dissipative free-fermionic systems using a recent operator-based formulation of the quasiparticle picture. Focusing on gain and loss dissipation, we study the post-quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Riccardo Travaglino , Federico Rottoli , Pasquale Calabrese

We investigate dynamical equilibration of expectation values in closed quantum systems for realistic non-equilibrium initial states. Thereby we find that the corresponding long time expectation values depend on the initial expectation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Christian Bartsch , Jochen Gemmer

We study the consequences of having translational invariance in space and in time in many-body quantum chaotic systems. We consider an ensemble of random quantum circuits, composed of single-site random unitaries and nearest neighbour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Amos Chan , Saumya Shivam , David A. Huse , Andrea De Luca

The fundamental correspondence between quantum chaotic single-particle systems and random matrix theory is well-understood via periodic orbit theory. In contrast, we show that many-body systems with explicit subsystem structure possess…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Maximilian F. I. Kieler , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

We present a molecular dynamics test of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) in a paradigmatic long-range-interacting many-body classical Hamiltonian system, the HMF model. We calculate sums of velocities at equidistant times along deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 A. Pluchino , A. Rapisarda , C. Tsallis

The nonequilibrium dynamics in chaotic quantum systems denies a fully understanding up to now, even if thermalization in the long-time asymptotic state has been explained by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis which assumes a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Xinxin Yang , Pei Wang