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Location information claimed by devices will play an ever-increasing role in future wireless networks such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT). Against this background, the verification of such claimed location information will be an issue…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Ullah Ihsan , Ziqing Wang , Robert Malaney , Andrew Dempster , Shihao Yan

Spatial aspects of computation are becoming increasingly relevant in Computer Science, especially in the field of collective adaptive systems and when dealing with systems distributed in physical space. Traditional formal verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Vincenzo Ciancia , Diego Latella , Michele Loreti , Mieke Massink

Evidence plays a crucial role in automated fact-checking. When verifying real-world claims, existing fact-checking systems either assume the evidence sentences are given or use the search snippets returned by the search engine. Such methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xuming Hu , Junzhe Chen , Zhijiang Guo , Philip S. Yu

We implemented a system able to locate people indoor, with the purpose of providing assistive services. Such approach is particularly important for the Art, for providing information on exhibitions, art galleries and museums, and to allow…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Osvaldo Gervasi , Martina Fortunelli , Riccardo Magni , Damiano Perri , Marco Simonetti

Localization services for wireless devices play an increasingly important role in our daily lives and a plethora of emerging services and applications already rely on precise position information. Widely used on-device positioning methods,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Pengzhi Huang , Emre Gönültaş , Maximilian Arnold , K. Pavan Srinath , Jakob Hoydis , Christoph Studer

The paper examines decentralized cryptocurrency protocols that are based on the use of internal tokens as identity tools. An analysis of security problems with popular Proof-of-stake consensus protocols is provided. A new protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alexander Chepurnoy

Our brain can almost effortlessly decompose visual data streams into background and salient objects. Moreover, it can anticipate object motion and interactions, which are crucial abilities for conceptual planning and reasoning. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Manuel Traub , Sebastian Otte , Tobias Menge , Matthias Karlbauer , Jannik Thümmel , Martin V. Butz

Machine Learning systems rely on data for training, input and ongoing feedback and validation. Data in the field can come from varied sources, often anonymous or unknown to the ultimate users of the data. Whenever data is sourced and used,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Iain Barclay , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor , Dinesh Verma

We present recent advances in formal verification and control for autonomous systems with practical safety guarantees enabled by conformal prediction (CP), a statistical tool for uncertainty quantification. This survey is particularly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Lars Lindemann , Yiqi Zhao , Xinyi Yu , George J. Pappas , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

The position of a device or agent is an important security credential in today's society, both online and in the real world. Unless in direct proximity, however, the secure verification of a position is impossible without further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Andreas Bluhm , Matthias Christandl , Florian Speelman

Event cameras, inspired by biological vision systems, provide a natural and data efficient representation of visual information. Visual information is acquired in the form of events that are triggered by local brightness changes. Each pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Cheng Gu , Erik Learned-Miller , Daniel Sheldon , Guillermo Gallego , Pia Bideau

Location-based systems that combine encrypted geographic search with zero-knowledge proximity proofs typically treat the two phases as independent. Under an honest-but-curious server, this leaves an authorization provenance gap: once…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yoshiyuki Ootani

This work presents an application of the highly expressive Attribute-Based Encryption to implement Secure Zones for firearms. Within these zones, radio-transmitted local policies based on attributes of the user and the firearm are received…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Marcos Portnoi , Chien-Chung Shen

The Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for a vulnerability is crucial in validating its existence, mitigating false positives, and illustrating the severity of the security threat it poses. However, research on PoCs significantly lags behind studies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Wenjing Dang , Kaixuan Li , Sen Chen , Zhenwei Zhuo , Lyuye Zhang , Zheli Liu

With the increase of web users and applications with real time requests, the ability to identify, track and trace elements of a product as it moves in the supply chain is deemed necessary, and for many industries is even mandated by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Thomas Sermpinis , Christos Sermpinis

A major challenge in cyber-threat analysis is combining information from different sources to find the person or the group responsible for the cyber-attack. It is one of the most important technical and policy challenges in cyber-security.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Eric Nunes , Paulo Shakarian , Gerardo I. Simari , Andrew Ruef

Over time, cryptographically deniable systems have come to be associated in computer-science literature with the idea of "denying" evidence in court - specifically, with the ability to convincingly forge evidence in courtroom scenarios and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jacob Leiken , Sunoo Park

During the investigation of criminal activity when evidence is available, the issue at hand is determining the credibility of the video and ascertaining that the video is real. Today, one way to authenticate the footage is to identify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Akash Nagaraj , Mukund Sood , Vivek Kapoor , Yash Mathur , Bishesh Sinha

The widespread adoption of smartphones and Location-Based Social Networks has led to a massive influx of spatio-temporal data, creating unparalleled opportunities for enhancing Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation systems. These advanced…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Qianru Zhang , Peng Yang , Junliang Yu , Haixin Wang , Xingwei He , Siu-Ming Yiu , Hongzhi Yin

Several IoT applications are tightly dependent on the locations of the devices. However, localization algorithms can be easily compromised by injecting false locations. In this paper, we propose a Blockchain-based secure localization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Omar Cheikhrouhou , Anis Koubaa